वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-45, verse-4

संवत्सरं चाध्युषिता राघवस्य निवेशने ।
भुञ्जाना मानुषान्भोगान् सर्वकामसमृद्धिनी ॥४॥

4. saṃvatsaraṃ cādhyuṣitā rāghavasya niveśane ,
bhuñjānā mānuṣānbhogān sarvakāmasamṛddhinī.

4. saṃvatsaram ca adhyuṣitā rāghavasya niveśane
bhuñjānā mānuṣān bhogān sarvakāmasamṛddhinī

4. ca aham rāghavasya niveśane saṃvatsaram adhyuṣitā
mānuṣān bhogān bhuñjānā sarvakāmasamṛddhinī

4. And I resided for a year in Rāghava's abode, enjoying human pleasures and experiencing the fulfillment of all my desires.

Words meanings summery:

• संवत्सरम् (saṁvatsaram) - for a year

• च (ca) - and, also

• अध्युषिता (adhyuṣitā) - Sītā having resided (having resided, dwelling)

• राघवस्य (rāghavasya) - of Rāma (of Rāghava)

• निवेशने (niveśane) - in the abode, in the dwelling

• भुञ्जाना (bhuñjānā) - Sītā enjoying (enjoying, consuming)

• मानुषान् (mānuṣān) - human, pertaining to humans

• भोगान् (bhogān) - enjoyments, pleasures

• सर्वकामसमृद्धिनी (sarvakāmasamṛddhinī) - Sītā, who had all her desires fulfilled (possessing all desired fulfillments, rich in all desires)

Words meanings and morphology

संवत्सरम् (saṁvatsaram) - for a year

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃvatsara

saṁvatsara - year

Prefix: sam

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially to indicate duration.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अध्युषिता (adhyuṣitā) - Sītā having resided (having resided, dwelling)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of adhyuṣita

adhyuṣita - resided, dwelt, inhabited

Past Passive Participle

from √vas (to dwell) with upasarga adhi

Prefix: adhi

Root: vas (class 1)

राघवस्य (rāghavasya) - of Rāma (of Rāghava)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rāma

निवेशने (niveśane) - in the abode, in the dwelling

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of niveśana

niveśana - abode, dwelling, settlement

from √viś with upasarga ni

Prefix: ni

Root: viś (class 6)

भुञ्जाना (bhuñjānā) - Sītā enjoying (enjoying, consuming)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhuñjāna

bhuñjāna - enjoying, eating, protecting

Present Middle Participle

from √bhuj (to enjoy/eat) in present middle participle form

Root: bhuj (class 7)

मानुषान् (mānuṣān) - human, pertaining to humans

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mānuṣa

mānuṣa - human, earthly

Root: manu

भोगान् (bhogān) - enjoyments, pleasures

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhoga

bhoga - enjoyment, pleasure, experience, food

from √bhuj

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Object of `bhuñjānā`.

सर्वकामसमृद्धिनी (sarvakāmasamṛddhinī) - Sītā, who had all her desires fulfilled (possessing all desired fulfillments, rich in all desires)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sarvakāmasamṛddhin

sarvakāmasamṛddhin - possessing all desired fulfillments

compound

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sarva+kāma+samṛddhin)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)
  from √kam
  Root: kam (class 1)
• samṛddhin – prosperous, rich, endowed with
  adjective (masculine)
  from √ṛdh with sam, suffix -in
  Prefix: sam
  Root: ṛdh (class 4)

Previous Verse Next Verse