वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-45, verse-10

मम भर्ता महातेजा वयसा पञ्चविंशकः ।
रामेति प्रथितो लोके गुणवान् सत्यवाक् शुचिः ।
विशालाक्षो महाबाहुः सर्वभूतहिते रतः ॥१०॥

10. mama bhartā mahātejā vayasā pañcaviṃśakaḥ ,
rāmeti prathito loke guṇavān satyavāk śuciḥ ,
viśālākṣo mahābāhuḥ sarvabhūtahite rataḥ.

10. mama bhartā mahātejāḥ vayasā
pañcaviṃśakaḥ rāmaḥ iti prathitaḥ loke
guṇavān satyavāk śuciḥ viśālākṣaḥ
mahābāhuḥ sarvabhūtahite rataḥ

10. mama bhartā mahātejāḥ vayasā pañcaviṃśakaḥ (saḥ) loke rāmaḥ iti prathitaḥ (asti).
(saḥ) guṇavān satyavāk śuciḥ viśālākṣaḥ mahābāhuḥ sarvabhūtahite rataḥ (ca asti)

10. My husband, Rāma, is greatly effulgent and twenty-five years of age. He is renowned in the world, virtuous, truthful, pure, broad-eyed, mighty-armed, and devoted to the welfare of all beings.

Words meanings summery:

• मम (mama) - my (referring to the speaker's husband) (my, of me)

• भर्ता (bhartā) - my husband (Rāma) (husband, supporter, lord)

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly effulgent (Rāma) (greatly effulgent, very splendorous, highly energetic)

• वयसा (vayasā) - by age (by age, with vigor)

• पञ्चविंशकः (pañcaviṁśakaḥ) - twenty-five years old (twenty-five years old, consisting of twenty-five)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Prince Rāma (Rāma (proper name))

• इति (iti) - as (named) (thus, as, named)

• प्रथितः (prathitaḥ) - renowned (in the world) (renowned, famous, well-known)

• लोके (loke) - in the world (in the world, among people)

• गुणवान् (guṇavān) - virtuous (Rāma) (virtuous, endowed with good qualities)

• सत्यवाक् (satyavāk) - truthful in speech (Rāma) (truthful in speech, speaker of truth)

• शुचिः (śuciḥ) - pure (Rāma) (pure, clean, virtuous)

• विशालाक्षः (viśālākṣaḥ) - large-eyed (Rāma) (broad-eyed, large-eyed)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed (Rāma) (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

• सर्वभूतहिते (sarvabhūtahite) - in the welfare of all beings (in the welfare of all beings, devoted to the good of all creatures)

• रतः (rataḥ) - devoted to (the welfare of all beings) (engaged, devoted, intent on, delighted in)

Words meanings and morphology

मम (mama) - my (referring to the speaker's husband) (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

भर्ता (bhartā) - my husband (Rāma) (husband, supporter, lord)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, supporter, lord

agent noun

from root 'bhṛ' (to bear, support) + agentive suffix '-tṛ'

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly effulgent (Rāma) (greatly effulgent, very splendorous, highly energetic)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - greatly effulgent, very splendorous, highly energetic

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• tejas – splendor, effulgence, energy, power
  noun (neuter)

वयसा (vayasā) - by age (by age, with vigor)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vayas

vayas - age, vigor, strength

पञ्चविंशकः (pañcaviṁśakaḥ) - twenty-five years old (twenty-five years old, consisting of twenty-five)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pañcaviṃśaka

pañcaviṁśaka - twenty-five years old, consisting of twenty-five

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pañca+viṃśaka)

• pañca – five
  numeral
• viṃśaka – twentieth, twenty (used in compounds to mean 'of twenty')
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Often refers to age when used in this context.

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Prince Rāma (Rāma (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (proper name), pleasing, black

इति (iti) - as (named) (thus, as, named)

(indeclinable)

Note: Often used to quote or indicate a name/title.

प्रथितः (prathitaḥ) - renowned (in the world) (renowned, famous, well-known)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prathita

prathita - renowned, famous, well-known

past passive participle

root 'prath' (to spread, extend) + suffix '-ta'

Root: prath (class 1)

लोके (loke) - in the world (in the world, among people)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, universe

गुणवान् (guṇavān) - virtuous (Rāma) (virtuous, endowed with good qualities)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guṇavat

guṇavat - virtuous, endowed with good qualities, meritorious

possessive suffix '-vat' appended to 'guṇa'

सत्यवाक् (satyavāk) - truthful in speech (Rāma) (truthful in speech, speaker of truth)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavāc

satyavāc - truthful in speech, speaker of truth

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+vāc)

• satya – truth, true
  noun (neuter)
• vāc – speech, voice, word
  noun (feminine)

Note: This is a stem, here used in nominative singular.

शुचिः (śuciḥ) - pure (Rāma) (pure, clean, virtuous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śuci

śuci - pure, clean, virtuous

विशालाक्षः (viśālākṣaḥ) - large-eyed (Rāma) (broad-eyed, large-eyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśālākṣa

viśālākṣa - broad-eyed, large-eyed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viśāla+akṣa)

• viśāla – broad, wide, extensive
  adjective (masculine)
• akṣa – eye
  noun (neuter)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed (Rāma) (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

सर्वभूतहिते (sarvabhūtahite) - in the welfare of all beings (in the welfare of all beings, devoted to the good of all creatures)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sarvabhūtahita

sarvabhūtahita - welfare of all beings, good of all creatures

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+bhūta+hita)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective (masculine)
• bhūta – being, creature, existed, became
  noun (neuter)
  past passive participle
  root 'bhū' (to be, become) + suffix '-ta'
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• hita – welfare, benefit, good, placed
  noun (neuter)
  past passive participle
  root 'dhā' (to place) + suffix '-ta'
  Root: dhā (class 3)

रतः (rataḥ) - devoted to (the welfare of all beings) (engaged, devoted, intent on, delighted in)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rata

rata - engaged, devoted, intent on, delighted in

past passive participle

root 'ram' (to delight, to rest) + suffix '-ta'

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Often used as an adjective meaning 'devoted to' or 'engaged in' followed by a locative.