वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-3, chapter-45, verse-36
अक्षिसूच्या प्रमृजसि जिह्वया लेढि च क्षुरम् ।
राघवस्य प्रियां भार्यामधिगन्तुं त्वमिच्छसि ॥३६॥
राघवस्य प्रियां भार्यामधिगन्तुं त्वमिच्छसि ॥३६॥
36. akṣisūcyā pramṛjasi jihvayā leḍhi ca kṣuram ,
rāghavasya priyāṃ bhāryāmadhigantuṃ tvamicchasi.
rāghavasya priyāṃ bhāryāmadhigantuṃ tvamicchasi.
36.
akṣisūcyā pramṛjasi jihvayā leḍhi ca kṣuram |
rāghavasya priyām bhāryām adhigantum tvam icchasi
rāghavasya priyām bhāryām adhigantum tvam icchasi
36.
akṣisūcyā pramṛjasi jihvayā kṣuram ca leḍhi tvam
rāghavasya priyām bhāryām adhigantum icchasi
rāghavasya priyām bhāryām adhigantum icchasi
36.
You try to rub (your eye) with an eye-needle and you lick a razor with your tongue. You wish to obtain the beloved wife of Rāghava (Rāma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अक्षिसूच्या (akṣisūcyā) - with an eye-needle
- प्रमृजसि (pramṛjasi) - You try to rub (your eye) (you rub, you clean, you wipe)
- जिह्वया (jihvayā) - with the tongue
- लेढि (leḍhi) - you lick
- च (ca) - and, also
- क्षुरम् (kṣuram) - a razor, a knife
- राघवस्य (rāghavasya) - of Rāghava, of Rāma
- प्रियाम् (priyām) - beloved, dear
- भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife
- अधिगन्तुम् (adhigantum) - to obtain, to acquire
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire
Words meanings and morphology
अक्षिसूच्या (akṣisūcyā) - with an eye-needle
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of akṣisūcī
akṣisūcī - eye-needle, a surgical instrument for the eye
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (akṣi+sūcī)
- akṣi – eye
noun (neuter) - sūcī – needle, pin, bodkin
noun (feminine)
प्रमृजसि (pramṛjasi) - You try to rub (your eye) (you rub, you clean, you wipe)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of mṛj
Prefix: pra
Root: mṛj (class 2)
जिह्वया (jihvayā) - with the tongue
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of jihvā
jihvā - tongue, speech
लेढि (leḍhi) - you lick
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of lih
Root: lih (class 2)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
क्षुरम् (kṣuram) - a razor, a knife
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣura
kṣura - razor, knife, blade
राघवस्य (rāghavasya) - of Rāghava, of Rāma
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rāghava
rāghava - descendant of Raghu, an epithet of Rāma
प्रियाम् (priyām) - beloved, dear
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of priyā
priyā - dear, beloved (feminine form of priya)
भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāryā
bhāryā - wife, woman to be supported
Feminine of bhārya, which is a future passive participle (gerundive) of root √bhṛ
Root: bhṛ (class 1)
अधिगन्तुम् (adhigantum) - to obtain, to acquire
(verb)
infinitive of gam
Prefix: adhi
Root: gam (class 1)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of tvad
tvad - you (second person pronoun)
इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of iṣ
Root: iṣ (class 6)