वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-45, verse-19

समाश्वस मुहूर्तं तु शक्यं वस्तुमिह त्वया ।
आगमिष्यति मे भर्ता वन्यमादाय पुष्कलम् ॥१९॥

19. samāśvasa muhūrtaṃ tu śakyaṃ vastumiha tvayā ,
āgamiṣyati me bhartā vanyamādāya puṣkalam.

19. samāśvasa muhūrtam tu śakyam vastum iha tvayā
āgamiṣyati me bhartā vanyam ādāya puṣkalam

19. tvayā iha muhūrtam tu vastum śakyam samāśvasa
me bhartā puṣkalam vanyam ādāya āgamiṣyati

19. Please rest for a moment; it is possible for you to stay here. My husband will return, bringing a plentiful amount of forest fruits and roots.

Words meanings summery:

• समाश्वस (samāśvasa) - Please rest and take comfort (take comfort, rest, calm down)

• मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment (for a moment, for an instant, a short time)

• तु (tu) - indeed, just (but, indeed, however, as for)

• शक्यम् (śakyam) - it is possible (possible, capable, able)

• वस्तुम् (vastum) - to stay (to dwell, to stay, to reside)

• इह (iha) - here (here, in this place, now)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• आगमिष्यति (āgamiṣyati) - will return (will come, will arrive)

• मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)

• भर्ता (bhartā) - husband (husband, supporter, master)

• वन्यम् (vanyam) - forest fruits and roots (forest produce, relating to the forest)

• आदाय (ādāya) - bringing (having taken, having brought)

• पुष्कलम् (puṣkalam) - plentiful (abundant, plentiful, extensive, much)

Words meanings and morphology

समाश्वस (samāśvasa) - Please rest and take comfort (take comfort, rest, calm down)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of samāśvas

Imperative, Middle Voice (Ātmanepada)

Root śvas with prefix sam- and ā-. Imperative, 2nd person singular, Middle Voice (ātmanepada).

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment (for a moment, for an instant, a short time)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - a moment, an instant, a period of 48 minutes

From root muh (to be bewildered, faint) + ūrta (from ṛ).

Note: Used adverbially.

तु (tu) - indeed, just (but, indeed, however, as for)

(indeclinable)

Particle

शक्यम् (śakyam) - it is possible (possible, capable, able)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śakya

śakya - possible, practicable, feasible, what can be done

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

From root śak (to be able) with suffix -ya.

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Functions as a predicate adjective with an implicit "it is".

वस्तुम् (vastum) - to stay (to dwell, to stay, to reside)

(verb)

infinitive (tumun) of vas

infinitive

Infinitive form of root vas (class 1, parasm.).

Root: vas (class 1)

इह (iha) - here (here, in this place, now)

(indeclinable)

Adverb of place.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvam

tvam - you (singular)

2nd person pronoun.

आगमिष्यति (āgamiṣyati) - will return (will come, will arrive)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of gam

Future Tense, Active Voice (Parasmaipada)

Root gam with prefix ā-. Future Tense, 3rd person singular, Active Voice (parasmaipada).

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, me

1st person pronoun, dative/genitive singular. Here used as possessive.

Note: Often functions as a possessive (my).

भर्ता (bhartā) - husband (husband, supporter, master)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, supporter, maintainer, master

Agent noun

From root bhṛ (to bear, support) + tṛ.

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

वन्यम् (vanyam) - forest fruits and roots (forest produce, relating to the forest)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vanya

vanya - relating to the forest, growing in the forest, forest produce

Derived from vana (forest) + -ya.

Note: Functions as a noun here, meaning 'forest produce'.

आदाय (ādāya) - bringing (having taken, having brought)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of root dā with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

पुष्कलम् (puṣkalam) - plentiful (abundant, plentiful, extensive, much)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of puṣkala

puṣkala - abundant, plentiful, extensive, excellent