वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-33, verse-9

दशास्यो विंशतिभुजो दर्शनीय परिच्छदः ।
त्रिदशारिर्मुनीन्द्रघ्नो दशशीर्ष इवाद्रिराट् ॥९॥

9. daśāsyo viṃśatibhujo darśanīya paricchadaḥ ,
tridaśārirmunīndraghno daśaśīrṣa ivādrirāṭ.

9. daśāsyaḥ viṃśatibhujaḥ darśanīya paricchadaḥ
tridaśāriḥ munīndraghnaḥ daśaśīrṣaḥ iva adrirāṭ

9. saḥ daśāsyaḥ viṃśatibhujaḥ darśanīya paricchadaḥ
tridaśāriḥ munīndraghnaḥ daśaśīrṣaḥ adrirāṭ iva

9. He was ten-faced and twenty-armed, possessing splendid attire, an enemy of the gods (tridaśa), and a slayer of great sages. With his ten heads, he resembled a king of mountains.

Words meanings summery:

• दशास्यः (daśāsyaḥ) - Rāvaṇa, the king of Laṅkā (ten-faced)

• विंशतिभुजः (viṁśatibhujaḥ) - Rāvaṇa, as depicted with twenty arms (twenty-armed)

• दर्शनीय (darśanīya) - splendid, beautiful, handsome, worth seeing

• परिच्छदः (paricchadaḥ) - attire, retinue, equipment, ornament

• त्रिदशारिः (tridaśāriḥ) - Rāvaṇa, who was a sworn enemy of the gods (tridaśa) (enemy of the gods)

• मुनीन्द्रघ्नः (munīndraghnaḥ) - Rāvaṇa, who was known for harassing and killing prominent sages (slayer of great sages)

• दशशीर्षः (daśaśīrṣaḥ) - Rāvaṇa, with his distinguishing ten heads (ten-headed)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अद्रिराट् (adrirāṭ) - referring to a majestic mountain like the Himalayas (king of mountains)

Words meanings and morphology

दशास्यः (daśāsyaḥ) - Rāvaṇa, the king of Laṅkā (ten-faced)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśāsya

daśāsya - ten-faced, ten-mouthed; an epithet of Rāvaṇa

Compound type : bahuvrihi (daśa+āsya)

• daśa – ten
  indeclinable
• āsya – face, mouth, countenance
  noun (neuter)

विंशतिभुजः (viṁśatibhujaḥ) - Rāvaṇa, as depicted with twenty arms (twenty-armed)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viṃśatibhuja

viṁśatibhuja - twenty-armed; having twenty arms; an epithet of Rāvaṇa

Compound type : bahuvrihi (viṃśati+bhuja)

• viṃśati – twenty
  indeclinable
• bhuja – arm, hand
  noun (masculine)

दर्शनीय (darśanīya) - splendid, beautiful, handsome, worth seeing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of darśanīya

darśanīya - visible, worth seeing, beautiful, splendid, handsome

Gerundive

Derived from root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

परिच्छदः (paricchadaḥ) - attire, retinue, equipment, ornament

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paricchada

paricchada - attire, equipment, retinue, ornament, cover

Prefix: pari

Root: chad (class 10)

त्रिदशारिः (tridaśāriḥ) - Rāvaṇa, who was a sworn enemy of the gods (tridaśa) (enemy of the gods)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tridaśāri

tridaśāri - enemy of the gods

Compound type : tatpurusha (tridaśa+ari)

• tridaśa – god, deity ('those of thirty' referring to the 33 Vedic deities)
  noun (masculine)
• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)

मुनीन्द्रघ्नः (munīndraghnaḥ) - Rāvaṇa, who was known for harassing and killing prominent sages (slayer of great sages)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of munīndraghna

munīndraghna - slayer of great sages, killer of chief ascetics

Compound type : tatpurusha (muni+indra+ghna)

• muni – sage, ascetic, seer
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, principal, lord (often used as a suffix for 'chief of')
  noun (masculine)
• ghna – slayer, killer, destroyer (used as a suffix)
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

दशशीर्षः (daśaśīrṣaḥ) - Rāvaṇa, with his distinguishing ten heads (ten-headed)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśaśīrṣa

daśaśīrṣa - ten-headed; having ten heads; an epithet of Rāvaṇa

Compound type : bahuvrihi (daśa+śīrṣa)

• daśa – ten
  indeclinable
• śīrṣa – head, top, peak
  noun (neuter)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अद्रिराट् (adrirāṭ) - referring to a majestic mountain like the Himalayas (king of mountains)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adrirāj

adrirāj - king of mountains, lord of mountains (often referring to Himālaya)

Compound type : tatpurusha (adri+rāj)

• adri – mountain, hill, rock
  noun (masculine)
• rāj – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)