वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-33, verse-8

स श्वेतबालव्यसनः श्वेतच्छत्रो दशाननः ।
स्निग्धवैदूर्यसंकाशस्तप्तकाञ्चनभूषणः ॥८॥

8. sa śvetabālavyasanaḥ śvetacchatro daśānanaḥ ,
snigdhavaidūryasaṃkāśastaptakāñcanabhūṣaṇaḥ.

8. saḥ śvetabālavyaśanaḥ śvetacchatraḥ daśānanaḥ
snigdhavaindūryasaṃkāśaḥ taptakāñcanabhūṣaṇaḥ

8. saḥ daśānanaḥ śvetabālavyaśanaḥ śvetacchatraḥ
snigdhavaindūryasaṃkāśaḥ taptakāñcanabhūṣaṇaḥ

8. He, the ten-faced (Daśānana), had white fly-whisks and a white umbrella, shone like polished lapis lazuli, and was adorned with molten gold ornaments.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• श्वेतबालव्यशनः (śvetabālavyaśanaḥ) - Based on critical editions of the text and the context of regal descriptions, this word is commonly understood as a scribal error for 'śvetavālavyaśanaḥ' or 'śvetavālavyaśana' (with white fly-whisks/fans), a common royal emblem. (having white hair misfortune/addiction (literal))

• श्वेतच्छत्रः (śvetacchatraḥ) - having a white umbrella

• दशाननः (daśānanaḥ) - Rāvaṇa, the king of Laṅkā, who is famously depicted with ten heads (ten-faced)

• स्निग्धवैन्दूर्यसंकाशः (snigdhavaindūryasaṁkāśaḥ) - shining like polished lapis lazuli

• तप्तकाञ्चनभूषणः (taptakāñcanabhūṣaṇaḥ) - adorned with molten gold, having ornaments of refined gold

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

श्वेतबालव्यशनः (śvetabālavyaśanaḥ) - Based on critical editions of the text and the context of regal descriptions, this word is commonly understood as a scribal error for 'śvetavālavyaśanaḥ' or 'śvetavālavyaśana' (with white fly-whisks/fans), a common royal emblem. (having white hair misfortune/addiction (literal))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śvetabālavyaśana

śvetabālavyaśana - having white hair as a misfortune or attachment; (likely intended as śvetavālavyaśana, i.e., 'with white fly-whisks')

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śveta+bāla+vyaśana)

• śveta – white, pure
  adjective (masculine)
• bāla – hair; child, young
  noun (masculine)
• vyaśana – calamity, misfortune, addiction, bad habit; (likely intended as vyajana) fan, fly-whisk
  noun (neuter)

श्वेतच्छत्रः (śvetacchatraḥ) - having a white umbrella

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śvetacchatra

śvetacchatra - having a white umbrella; white umbrella (as emblem of royalty)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śveta+cchatra)

• śveta – white, pure
  adjective (masculine)
• cchatra – umbrella; royal umbrella (symbol of sovereignty)
  noun (neuter)

दशाननः (daśānanaḥ) - Rāvaṇa, the king of Laṅkā, who is famously depicted with ten heads (ten-faced)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśānana

daśānana - ten-faced, ten-mouthed; an epithet of Rāvaṇa

Compound type : bahuvrihi (daśa+ānana)

• daśa – ten
  indeclinable
• ānana – face, mouth, countenance
  noun (neuter)

स्निग्धवैन्दूर्यसंकाशः (snigdhavaindūryasaṁkāśaḥ) - shining like polished lapis lazuli

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of snigdhavaindūryasaṃkāśa

snigdhavaindūryasaṁkāśa - shining like polished lapis lazuli, resembling smooth cat's-eye gem

Compound type : tatpurusha (snigdha+vaidūrya+saṃkāśa)

• snigdha – smooth, polished, oily, tender, charming
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root snih (to be sticky, to love)
  Root: snih (class 4)
• vaidūrya – lapis lazuli, cat's-eye gem
  noun (neuter)
• saṃkāśa – resembling, like, shining with, appearing as
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: sam

तप्तकाञ्चनभूषणः (taptakāñcanabhūṣaṇaḥ) - adorned with molten gold, having ornaments of refined gold

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of taptakāñcanabhūṣaṇa

taptakāñcanabhūṣaṇa - adorned with molten gold, having ornaments of refined gold

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tapta+kāñcana+bhūṣaṇa)

• tapta – heated, molten, refined, glowing
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root tap (to heat, to burn)
  Root: tap (class 1)
• kāñcana – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• bhūṣaṇa – ornament, decoration
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)