वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-33, verse-22

अगरूणां च मुख्यानां वनान्युपवनानि च ।
तक्कोलानां च जात्यानां फलानां च सुगन्धिनाम् ॥२२॥

22. agarūṇāṃ ca mukhyānāṃ vanānyupavanāni ca ,
takkolānāṃ ca jātyānāṃ phalānāṃ ca sugandhinām.

22. agarūṇām ca mukhyānām vanāni upavanāni ca
takkolānām ca jātyānām phalānām ca sugandhinām

22. agarūṇām ca mukhyānām vanāni upavanāni ca
takkolānām ca jātyānām phalānām ca sugandhinām

22. And forests and groves, primarily of aloeswood trees, and also of superior cubebs and fragrant fruits.

Words meanings summery:

• अगरूणाम् (agarūṇām) - of aloeswood (trees)

• च (ca) - and

• मुख्यानाम् (mukhyānām) - of the chief, principal, prominent

• वनानि (vanāni) - forests, woods

• उपवनानि (upavanāni) - groves, gardens, pleasure grounds

• च (ca) - and

• तक्कोलानाम् (takkolānām) - of cubebs (an aromatic spice plant)

• च (ca) - and

• जात्यानाम् (jātyānām) - of excellent quality, superior

• फलानाम् (phalānām) - of fruits

• च (ca) - and

• सुगन्धिनाम् (sugandhinām) - of fragrant (things/fruits)

Words meanings and morphology

अगरूणाम् (agarūṇām) - of aloeswood (trees)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of agarū

agarū - aloeswood, a fragrant wood (Aquilaria agallocha)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मुख्यानाम् (mukhyānām) - of the chief, principal, prominent

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mukhya

mukhya - chief, principal, primary, prominent, main

From mukha (face, front) + yat suffix.

Note: Adjective modifying agarūṇām, takkolānām, and phalānām.

वनानि (vanāni) - forests, woods

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, garden

उपवनानि (upavanāni) - groves, gardens, pleasure grounds

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of upavana

upavana - grove, garden, park, pleasure ground

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (upa+vana)

• upa – near, by, secondary, subordinate
  indeclinable
• vana – forest, wood, grove, garden
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तक्कोलानाम् (takkolānām) - of cubebs (an aromatic spice plant)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of takkola

takkola - cubeb, a species of Piper (Piper cubeba), an aromatic fruit/spice

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

जात्यानाम् (jātyānām) - of excellent quality, superior

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, plural of jātya

jātya - of good family, high-born, genuine, excellent, superior

From jāti (birth, kind, quality) + yaT suffix

Note: Adjective modifying takkolānām and phalānām.

फलानाम् (phalānām) - of fruits

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सुगन्धिनाम् (sugandhinām) - of fragrant (things/fruits)

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sugandhin

sugandhin - fragrant, odorous, perfumed

From su (good) + gandha (smell) + ini (possessive suffix)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+gandha)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• gandha – smell, odour, fragrance
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying phalānām.