वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-33, verse-12

शीतमङ्गलतोयाभिः पद्मिनीभिः समन्ततः ।
विशालैराश्रमपदैर्वेदिमद्भिः समावृतम् ॥१२॥

12. śītamaṅgalatoyābhiḥ padminībhiḥ samantataḥ ,
viśālairāśramapadairvedimadbhiḥ samāvṛtam.

12. śītamaṅgalatoyābhiḥ padminībhiḥ samantataḥ |
viśālaiḥ āśramapadaiḥ vedimadbhiḥ samāvṛtam

12. samantataḥ śītamaṅgalatoyābhiḥ padminībhiḥ viśālaiḥ
vedimadbhiḥ āśramapadaiḥ (ca) samāvṛtam (āsīt)

12. (It was) surrounded on all sides by lotus ponds filled with cool, auspicious waters, and by large hermitages (āśrama) which possessed altars.

Words meanings summery:

• शीतमङ्गलतोयाभिः (śītamaṅgalatoyābhiḥ) - with cool and auspicious waters

• पद्मिनीभिः (padminībhiḥ) - by lotus ponds, by places abounding in lotuses

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, on all sides, everywhere

• विशालैः (viśālaiḥ) - with large, spacious

• आश्रमपदैः (āśramapadaiḥ) - by hermitages (āśrama)

• वेदिमद्भिः (vedimadbhiḥ) - with altars, possessing sacrificial altars

• समावृतम् (samāvṛtam) - surrounded, covered, encompassed

Words meanings and morphology

शीतमङ्गलतोयाभिः (śītamaṅgalatoyābhiḥ) - with cool and auspicious waters

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of śītamaṅgalatoyā

śītamaṅgalatoyā - having cool and auspicious waters

Compound adjective.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śīta+maṅgala+toya)

• śīta – cool, cold
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `śī` (to cool).
  Root: śī (class 2)
• maṅgala – auspicious, fortunate, well-being
  adjective (neuter)
  Root: maṅg
• toya – water
  noun (neuter)
  From root `tu` (to swell).
  Root: tu (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'padminībhiḥ'.

पद्मिनीभिः (padminībhiḥ) - by lotus ponds, by places abounding in lotuses

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of padminī

padminī - a lotus pond, a collection of lotus flowers

From `padma` (lotus) with suffix `inī`.

Note: Agent of 'samāvṛtam'.

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, on all sides, everywhere

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed from `samanta` (all around) with suffix `tas`.

Note: Adverbial, modifies 'samāvṛtam'.

विशालैः (viśālaiḥ) - with large, spacious

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of viśāla

viśāla - large, extensive, spacious

From `vi-śal` (to move widely).

Prefix: vi

Root: śal (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'āśramapadaiḥ'.

आश्रमपदैः (āśramapadaiḥ) - by hermitages (āśrama)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of āśramapada

āśramapada - hermitage, hermits' abode

Compound noun.

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (āśrama+pada)

• āśrama – hermitage, religious retreat, stage of life (āśrama)
  noun (masculine)
  From root `śram` (to toil) with prefix `ā-`.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: śram (class 4)
• pada – place, foot, step, word
  noun (neuter)
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Agent of 'samāvṛtam'.

वेदिमद्भिः (vedimadbhiḥ) - with altars, possessing sacrificial altars

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vedimat

vedimat - possessing an altar, having a platform

Formed with `matup` (mat) suffix from `vedi`.

Note: Agrees with 'āśramapadaiḥ'.

समावृतम् (samāvṛtam) - surrounded, covered, encompassed

(participle)

Accusative, neuter, singular of samāvṛta

samāvṛta - surrounded, covered, enclosed

Past Passive Participle

From root `vṛ` (to cover) with prefixes `sam-` and `ā-`.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with implied object (the region).