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3,33

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-33, verse-16

दिव्याभरणमाल्याभिर्दिव्यरूपाभिरावृतम् ।
क्रीडा रतिविधिज्ञाभिरप्सरोभिः सहस्रशः ॥१६॥
16. divyābharaṇamālyābhirdivyarūpābhirāvṛtam ,
krīḍā ratividhijñābhirapsarobhiḥ sahasraśaḥ.
16. divyābharaṇamālyābhiḥ divyarūpābhiḥ āvṛtam
krīḍāratividhijñābhiḥ apsarobhiḥ sahasraśaḥ
16. tat āvṛtam sahasraśaḥ apsarobhiḥ divyābharaṇamālyābhiḥ
divyarūpābhiḥ krīḍāratividhijñābhiḥ
16. It is surrounded by thousands of Apsaras, who possess divine forms, wear divine ornaments and garlands, and are skilled in the arts of sport and love/pleasure.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दिव्याभरणमाल्याभिः (divyābharaṇamālyābhiḥ) - by those possessing divine ornaments and garlands
  • दिव्यरूपाभिः (divyarūpābhiḥ) - by those possessing divine forms
  • आवृतम् (āvṛtam) - surrounded, covered, enveloped
  • क्रीडारतिविधिज्ञाभिः (krīḍāratividhijñābhiḥ) - by those skilled in the arts of sport and love/pleasure
  • अप्सरोभिः (apsarobhiḥ) - by Apsaras (celestial nymphs)
  • सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

Words meanings and morphology

दिव्याभरणमाल्याभिः (divyābharaṇamālyābhiḥ) - by those possessing divine ornaments and garlands
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of divyābharaṇamālya
divyābharaṇamālya - one having divine ornaments and garlands
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (divya+ābharaṇa+mālya)
  • divya – divine, celestial, heavenly
    adjective
  • ābharaṇa – ornament, decoration, jewelry
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from root √bhṛ (to bear) with prefix ā-.
    Prefix: ā
    Root: bhṛ (class 1)
  • mālya – garland, wreath of flowers
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from mālā (garland).
Note: Qualifies 'apsarobhiḥ'.
दिव्यरूपाभिः (divyarūpābhiḥ) - by those possessing divine forms
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of divyarūpa
divyarūpa - having a divine form or appearance
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (divya+rūpa)
  • divya – divine, celestial, heavenly
    adjective
  • rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
    noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies 'apsarobhiḥ'.
आवृतम् (āvṛtam) - surrounded, covered, enveloped
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of āvṛta
āvṛta - covered, surrounded, enveloped, enclosed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √vṛ (to cover, enclose) with prefix ā-.
Prefix: ā
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Acts as an adjective here, referring to the place/object being described.
क्रीडारतिविधिज्ञाभिः (krīḍāratividhijñābhiḥ) - by those skilled in the arts of sport and love/pleasure
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of krīḍāratividhijñā
krīḍāratividhijñā - one skilled in the art of sport, play, and love/pleasure
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krīḍā+rati+vidhi+jñā)
  • krīḍā – play, sport, amusement, pastime
    noun (feminine)
    Derived from root √krīḍ (to play).
    Root: krīḍ (class 1)
  • rati – love, affection, delight, pleasure, sexual union
    noun (feminine)
    Derived from root √ram (to delight).
    Root: ram (class 1)
  • vidhi – rule, method, manner, art, ordinance
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root √dhā (to place) with prefix vi-.
    Prefix: vi
    Root: dhā (class 3)
  • jñā – knowing, conversant with, skilled in
    adjective
    Derived from root √jñā (to know).
    Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Qualifies 'apsarobhiḥ'.
अप्सरोभिः (apsarobhiḥ) - by Apsaras (celestial nymphs)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of apsaras
apsaras - celestial nymph, celestial courtesan, associated with water and clouds
सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands
(indeclinable)
Suffix -śas indicating 'by groups of' or 'in numbers of'.
Note: The final 'ḥ' in sahasraśaḥ is part of the indeclinable ending.