वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-3, chapter-33, verse-23
पुष्पाणि च तमालस्य गुल्मानि मरिचस्य च ।
मुक्तानां च समूहानि शुष्यमाणानि तीरतः ॥२३॥
मुक्तानां च समूहानि शुष्यमाणानि तीरतः ॥२३॥
23. puṣpāṇi ca tamālasya gulmāni maricasya ca ,
muktānāṃ ca samūhāni śuṣyamāṇāni tīrataḥ.
muktānāṃ ca samūhāni śuṣyamāṇāni tīrataḥ.
23.
puṣpāṇi ca tamālasya gulmāni maricasya ca
muktānām ca samūhāni śuṣyamāṇāni tīrataḥ
muktānām ca samūhāni śuṣyamāṇāni tīrataḥ
23.
puṣpāṇi ca tamālasya gulmāni maricasya ca
muktānām ca samūhāni śuṣyamāṇāni tīrataḥ
muktānām ca samūhāni śuṣyamāṇāni tīrataḥ
23.
And flowers of tamāla trees, and pepper shrubs, and drying heaps of pearls from the shore.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पुष्पाणि (puṣpāṇi) - flowers
- च (ca) - and
- तमालस्य (tamālasya) - of the tamāla tree
- गुल्मानि (gulmāni) - shrubs, bushes
- मरिचस्य (maricasya) - of pepper
- च (ca) - and
- मुक्तानाम् (muktānām) - of pearls
- च (ca) - and
- समूहानि (samūhāni) - heaps, collections, clusters
- शुष्यमाणानि (śuṣyamāṇāni) - drying, being dried
- तीरतः (tīrataḥ) - from the shore, on the shore
Words meanings and morphology
पुष्पाणि (puṣpāṇi) - flowers
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of puṣpa
puṣpa - flower, blossom
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
तमालस्य (tamālasya) - of the tamāla tree
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tamāla
tamāla - the Tamāla tree (Xanthochymus pictorius or Cinnamomum tamala), known for its dark bark and fragrant leaves.
गुल्मानि (gulmāni) - shrubs, bushes
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of gulma
gulma - shrub, bush, thicket, clump; military detachment
मरिचस्य (maricasya) - of pepper
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of marica
marica - black pepper (Piper nigrum)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
मुक्तानाम् (muktānām) - of pearls
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of muktā
muktā - pearl (literally 'liberated' from the shell)
From root muc (to release) + kta (passive participle) + ā (feminine suffix)
Root: muc (class 6)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
समूहानि (samūhāni) - heaps, collections, clusters
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of samūha
samūha - collection, multitude, heap, cluster
शुष्यमाणानि (śuṣyamāṇāni) - drying, being dried
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of śuṣyamāṇa
śuṣyamāṇa - drying, becoming dry, being desiccated
Present Passive Participle
From root śuṣ (to dry) + yak (passive sign) + śānac (present participle suffix)
Root: śuṣ (class 4)
Note: Participle functioning as an adjective for samūhāni.
तीरतः (tīrataḥ) - from the shore, on the shore
(indeclinable)
From tīra (bank, shore) + tasIL (ablative suffix)