वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-33, verse-11

सशैलं सागरानूपं वीर्यवानवलोकयन् ।
नानापुष्पफलैर्वृक्षैरनुकीर्णं सहस्रशः ॥११॥

11. saśailaṃ sāgarānūpaṃ vīryavānavalokayan ,
nānāpuṣpaphalairvṛkṣairanukīrṇaṃ sahasraśaḥ.

11. saśailam sāgarānūpam vīryavān avalokayan |
nānāpuṣpaphalaiḥ vṛkṣaiḥ anukīrṇam sahasraśaḥ

11. vīryavān saśailam sāgarānūpam avalokayan (tat ca)
nānāpuṣpaphalaiḥ vṛkṣaiḥ sahasraśaḥ anukīrṇam (āsīt)

11. The powerful one (Rāvaṇa), observing the coastal region with its mountains, which was strewn with thousands of trees bearing various flowers and fruits.

Words meanings summery:

• सशैलम् (saśailam) - with mountains, mountainous

• सागरानूपम् (sāgarānūpam) - coastal region, marshy land near the sea

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - Rāvaṇa (powerful, strong, valorous)

• अवलोकयन् (avalokayan) - observing, looking at, seeing

• नानापुष्पफलैः (nānāpuṣpaphalaiḥ) - with various flowers and fruits

• वृक्षैः (vṛkṣaiḥ) - by trees

• अनुकीर्णम् (anukīrṇam) - covered, strewn, spread

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

Words meanings and morphology

सशैलम् (saśailam) - with mountains, mountainous

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saśaila

saśaila - with mountains, mountainous

Compound with `sa` indicating accompaniment.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śaila)

• śaila – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)
  From `śilā` (rock).

Note: Qualifying 'sāgarānūpam'.

सागरानूपम् (sāgarānūpam) - coastal region, marshy land near the sea

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sāgarānūpa

sāgarānūpa - region near the ocean, coastal wetlands

Compound noun.

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (sāgara+anūpa)

• sāgara – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
  From `sagara` (Sagara's sons digging the ocean).
• anūpa – marshy land, watery ground, coastal region
  noun (masculine)
  From `anu` + `ūpa` (a well or bank).
  Prefix: anu

Note: Object of 'avalokayan'.

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - Rāvaṇa (powerful, strong, valorous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - possessing valor/strength, powerful

Formed with `matup` (vat) suffix from `vīrya`.

Note: Subject (implied Rāvaṇa).

अवलोकयन् (avalokayan) - observing, looking at, seeing

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avalokayant

avalokaya - to observe, to look at

Present Active Participle

From root `lok` (to see) with prefix `ava-` and causative suffix `aya`, then `śatṛ` (ant) participle suffix.

Prefix: ava

Root: lok (class 10)

Note: Describes the action of the subject (Rāvaṇa).

नानापुष्पफलैः (nānāpuṣpaphalaiḥ) - with various flowers and fruits

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of nānāpuṣpaphala

nānāpuṣpaphala - having various flowers and fruits

Compound adjective.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+puṣpa+phala)

• nānā – various, manifold
  indeclinable
• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
  Root: puṣ (class 4)
• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)
  Root: phal (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vṛkṣaiḥ'.

वृक्षैः (vṛkṣaiḥ) - by trees

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

Note: Agent of 'anukīrṇam'.

अनुकीर्णम् (anukīrṇam) - covered, strewn, spread

(participle)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anukīrṇa

anukīrṇa - covered, strewn, spread over

Past Passive Participle

From root `kṛ` (to scatter) with prefix `anu-`.

Prefix: anu

Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: Agrees with implied object (the coastal region).

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed with suffix `śas` indicating distribution or number.

Note: Adverbial, modifies 'anukīrṇam'.