वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-33, verse-15

जितकामैश्च सिद्धैश्च चामणैश्चोपशोभितम् ।
आजैर्वैखानसैर्माषैर्वालखिल्यैर्मरीचिपैः ॥१५॥

15. jitakāmaiśca siddhaiśca cāmaṇaiścopaśobhitam ,
ājairvaikhānasairmāṣairvālakhilyairmarīcipaiḥ.

15. jitakāmaiḥ ca siddhaiḥ ca cāraṇaiḥ ca upaśobhitam
ājaiḥ vaikhānasaiḥ māṣaiḥ vālakhilyaiḥ marīcipaiḥ

15. tat upaśobhitam ca jitakāmaiḥ ca siddhaiḥ ca cāraṇaiḥ
ājaiḥ vaikhānasaiḥ māṣaiḥ vālakhilyaiḥ marīcipaiḥ

15. It is also exquisitely adorned by those who have conquered desires (jitakāma), by Siddhas, by Cāraṇas, and by the Ajās, Vaikhānasa sages, Māṣas, Vālakhilyas, and those who subsist on sunbeams (marīcipa).

Words meanings summery:

• जितकामैः (jitakāmaiḥ) - by those who have conquered desires

• च (ca) - and

• सिद्धैः (siddhaiḥ) - by Siddhas (perfected beings)

• च (ca) - and

• चारणैः (cāraṇaiḥ) - by Cāraṇas (celestial bards)

• च (ca) - and

• उपशोभितम् (upaśobhitam) - exquisitely adorned, beautifully embellished

• आजैः (ājaiḥ) - by the Ajās (a class of deities or sages)

• वैखानसैः (vaikhānasaiḥ) - by Vaikhānasa sages (forest hermits)

• माषैः (māṣaiḥ) - by the Māṣas (a class of ascetics or sages)

• वालखिल्यैः (vālakhilyaiḥ) - by Vālakhilyas (pygmy sages)

• मरीचिपैः (marīcipaiḥ) - by those who drink sunbeams

Words meanings and morphology

जितकामैः (jitakāmaiḥ) - by those who have conquered desires

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of jitakāma

jitakāma - one who has conquered desires

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jita+kāma)

• jita – conquered, overcome, subdued
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √ji (to conquer, overcome).
  Root: ji (class 1)
• kāma – desire, wish, longing; love, sensual pleasure
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to ascetics or enlightened beings.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सिद्धैः (siddhaiḥ) - by Siddhas (perfected beings)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of siddha

siddha - accomplished, perfected, successful; a class of semi-divine beings possessing supernatural powers

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √sidh (to accomplish, succeed).

Root: sidh (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

चारणैः (cāraṇaiḥ) - by Cāraṇas (celestial bards)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of cāraṇa

cāraṇa - a wanderer, rover; a celestial bard, singer, often associated with Gandharvas

Derived from root √car (to move, wander).

Root: car (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

उपशोभितम् (upaśobhitam) - exquisitely adorned, beautifully embellished

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of upaśobhita

upaśobhita - well adorned, exquisitely beautiful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √śubh (to shine, be beautiful) with prefix upa-.

Prefix: upa

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Acts as an adjective here, referring to the place/object being described.

आजैः (ājaiḥ) - by the Ajās (a class of deities or sages)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of aja

aja - unborn; a goat; a class of gods, specifically the Ajās, a group of Maruts or divine beings

Negation 'a-' + root √jan (to be born).

Root: jan (class 4)

वैखानसैः (vaikhānasaiḥ) - by Vaikhānasa sages (forest hermits)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vaikhānasa

vaikhānasa - a hermit, forest ascetic following specific ascetic practices; a class of Vedic sages or a sect of ascetics

Derived from Vikhānas (a mythological sage, founder of an ascetic order).

माषैः (māṣaiḥ) - by the Māṣas (a class of ascetics or sages)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of māṣa

māṣa - bean, a kind of pulse; a small weight; (rarely) a class of sages or ascetics (perhaps known for eating beans)

Note: Due to context, interpreted as a class of beings rather than just the literal meaning of 'beans'.

वालखिल्यैः (vālakhilyaiḥ) - by Vālakhilyas (pygmy sages)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vālakhilya

vālakhilya - a class of 60,000 pygmy sages, born from the hairs of Brahmā's body, renowned for their asceticism

मरीचिपैः (marīcipaiḥ) - by those who drink sunbeams

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of marīcipa

marīcipa - one who drinks sunbeams; a type of ascetic living solely on sunbeams (light)

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (marīci+pa)

• marīci – ray of light, sunbeam
  noun (masculine)
• pa – drinker, one who protects
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root √pā (to drink or to protect). In this context, 'drinker'.
  Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Refers to a class of ascetics with extreme dietary practices.