वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-33, verse-13

कदल्याढकिसंबाधं नालिकेरोपशोभितम् ।
सालैस्तालैस्तमालैश्च तरुभिश्च सुपुष्पितैः ॥१३॥

13. kadalyāḍhakisaṃbādhaṃ nālikeropaśobhitam ,
sālaistālaistamālaiśca tarubhiśca supuṣpitaiḥ.

13. kadalīāḍhakisambādham nālikeropaśobhitam | sālaiḥ
tālaiḥ tamālaiḥ ca tarubhiḥ ca supuṣpitaiḥ

13. kadalīāḍhakisambādham
nālikeropaśobhitam (tat sthānam āsīt)
sālaiḥ tālaiḥ tamālaiḥ ca
supuṣpitaiḥ tarubhiḥ ca (pūrṇam āsīt)

13. (It was) densely grown with banana and pigeon pea plants, beautified by coconut trees, and rich with śāla, tāla, and tamāla trees, along with other profusely flowering trees.

Words meanings summery:

• कदलीआढकिसम्बाधम् (kadalīāḍhakisambādham) - crowded by banana and pigeon pea plants, densely grown with banana and pigeon pea

• नालिकेरोपशोभितम् (nālikeropaśobhitam) - beautified by coconut trees

• सालैः (sālaiḥ) - by śāla trees

• तालैः (tālaiḥ) - by tāla palms

• तमालैः (tamālaiḥ) - by tamāla trees

• च (ca) - and

• तरुभिः (tarubhiḥ) - by trees

• च (ca) - and

• सुपुष्पितैः (supuṣpitaiḥ) - by richly blooming, well-flowered

Words meanings and morphology

कदलीआढकिसम्बाधम् (kadalīāḍhakisambādham) - crowded by banana and pigeon pea plants, densely grown with banana and pigeon pea

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kadalīāḍhakisambādha

kadalīāḍhakisambādha - crowded by banana and pigeon pea

Compound adjective.

Compound type : tṛtīyā tatpuruṣa (kadalīāḍhaki+saṃbādha)

• kadalīāḍhaki – banana and pigeon pea
  noun (feminine)
  Compound noun.
• kadalī – banana tree, plantain
  noun (feminine)
• āḍhaki – pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan)
  noun (feminine)
• saṃbādha – crowded, obstructed, narrow, congestion
  adjective (masculine)
  From root `bādh` (to oppress) with prefix `sam-`.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bādh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with implied object (the region).

नालिकेरोपशोभितम् (nālikeropaśobhitam) - beautified by coconut trees

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nālikeropaśobhita

nālikeropaśobhita - adorned/beautified by coconut trees

Compound adjective.

Compound type : tṛtīyā tatpuruṣa (nālikera+upaśobhita)

• nālikera – coconut tree, coconut
  noun (masculine)
• upaśobhita – adorned, beautified
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `śubh` (to shine) with prefix `upa-`.
  Prefix: upa
  Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with implied object (the region).

सालैः (sālaiḥ) - by śāla trees

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāla

sāla - śāla tree (Shorea robusta)

Note: Agent (by means of).

तालैः (tālaiḥ) - by tāla palms

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tāla

tāla - tāla palm (Borassus flabellifer), Palmyra palm

Note: Agent (by means of).

तमालैः (tamālaiḥ) - by tamāla trees

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tamāla

tamāla - tamāla tree (Garcinia xanthochymus or Cinnamomum tamala)

Note: Agent (by means of).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction particle.

Note: Connects 'tamālaiḥ' and 'tarubhiḥ'.

तरुभिः (tarubhiḥ) - by trees

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of taru

taru - tree

Note: Agent (by means of).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction particle.

Note: Connects 'tarubhiḥ' with the preceding trees.

सुपुष्पितैः (supuṣpitaiḥ) - by richly blooming, well-flowered

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of supuṣpita

supuṣpita - beautifully flowered, richly blooming

Past Passive Participle

From root `puṣp` (to flower) with prefix `su-` (well, good).

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (su+puṣpita)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'good' or 'well'.
• puṣpita – flowered, blooming
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `puṣp` (to flower), a denominative verb derived from `puṣpa` (flower).
  Root: puṣp

Note: Agrees with 'tarubhiḥ'.