वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-11, verse-32

अनेन धनुषा राम हत्वा संख्ये महासुरान् ।
आजहार श्रियं दीप्तां पुरा विष्णुर्दिवौकसाम् ॥३२॥

32. anena dhanuṣā rāma hatvā saṃkhye mahāsurān ,
ājahāra śriyaṃ dīptāṃ purā viṣṇurdivaukasām.

32. anena dhanuṣā rāma hatvā saṃkhye mahāsurān
ājahāra śriyam dīptām purā viṣṇuḥ divaukasām

32. rāma purā viṣṇuḥ anena dhanuṣā saṃkhye
mahāsurān hatvā dīptām śriyam divaukasām ājahāra

32. O Rāma, in the past, Viṣṇu, using this very bow, killed great demons in battle and restored the radiant prosperity (śrī) of the gods.

Words meanings summery:

• अनेन (anena) - with this, by this

• धनुषा (dhanuṣā) - by the bow, with the bow

• राम (rāma) - O Rāma!

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, by killing

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in war

• महासुरान् (mahāsurān) - great demons

• आजहार (ājahāra) - restored (brought, took away, carried off, restored)

• श्रियम् (śriyam) - radiant prosperity (prosperity, glory, beauty, wealth)

• दीप्ताम् (dīptām) - radiant, shining, blazing

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, in the past, anciently

• विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - Viṣṇu (a major Hindu deity)

• दिवौकसाम् (divaukasām) - of the gods, of the dwellers in heaven

Words meanings and morphology

अनेन (anena) - with this, by this

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Can be masculine or neuter; here refers to 'dhanuṣā' which is neuter.

धनुषा (dhanuṣā) - by the bow, with the bow

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

राम (rāma) - O Rāma!

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a prominent deity in Hinduism, hero of the Rāmāyaṇa), pleasing, charming

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, by killing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'han' (to strike, kill) + suffix 'tvā'.

Root: han (class 2)

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, war, enumeration, number

महासुरान् (mahāsurān) - great demons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāsura

mahāsura - great demon, mighty demon

Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'asura' (demon).

Compound type : karmaśāśaya (mahā+asura)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• asura – demon, titan, a class of mythological beings opposed to the gods
  noun (masculine)

आजहार (ājahāra) - restored (brought, took away, carried off, restored)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of ājahāra

Perfect Tense

Root 'hṛ' with prefix 'ā'. 'ājahāra' is the 3rd person singular perfect active form.

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

श्रियम् (śriyam) - radiant prosperity (prosperity, glory, beauty, wealth)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - prosperity, wealth, glory, beauty, radiance, auspiciousness, the goddess Lakṣmī

दीप्ताम् (dīptām) - radiant, shining, blazing

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dīpta

dīpta - radiant, shining, blazing, inflamed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'dīp' (to shine, blaze).

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'śriyam'.

पुरा (purā) - formerly, in the past, anciently

(indeclinable)

विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - Viṣṇu (a major Hindu deity)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣṇu

viṣṇu - Viṣṇu (the preserver god in Hinduism), all-pervading

Root: viṣ (class 1)

दिवौकसाम् (divaukasām) - of the gods, of the dwellers in heaven

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of divaukas

divaukas - dweller in heaven, god

Compound of 'div' (heaven) and 'okas' (dwelling).

Compound type : saptamī-tatpuruṣa (div+okas)

• div – heaven, sky, day
  noun (feminine)
• okas – dwelling, abode, house
  noun (neuter)