वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-11, verse-2

राजा दशरथो नाम ज्येष्ठस्तस्य सुतो बली ।
रामः प्राप्तो मुनिं द्रष्टुं भार्यया सह सीतया ॥२॥

2. rājā daśaratho nāma jyeṣṭhastasya suto balī ,
rāmaḥ prāpto muniṃ draṣṭuṃ bhāryayā saha sītayā.

2. rājā daśarathaḥ nāma jyeṣṭhaḥ tasya sutaḥ balī |
rāmaḥ prāptaḥ munim draṣṭum bhāryayā saha sītayā

2. daśarathaḥ nāma rājā tasya jyeṣṭhaḥ balī sutaḥ
rāmaḥ bhāryayā sītayā saha munim draṣṭum prāptaḥ

2. There is a king named Daśaratha. His eldest, powerful son is Rāma, who has arrived to see the sage along with his wife Sītā.

Words meanings summery:

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• दशरथः (daśarathaḥ) - Daśaratha (name of a king)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, named, indeed

• ज्येष्ठः (jyeṣṭhaḥ) - eldest, greatest, most excellent

• तस्य (tasya) - his, its

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son, child

• बली (balī) - powerful, strong, mighty

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma (name of a prince)

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - obtained, reached, arrived

• मुनिम् (munim) - sage, ascetic

• द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see, to behold

• भार्यया (bhāryayā) - by wife, with wife

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• सीतया (sītayā) - by Sītā, with Sītā

Words meanings and morphology

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

दशरथः (daśarathaḥ) - Daśaratha (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśaratha

daśaratha - Daśaratha, a king of Ayodhyā, father of Rāma

नाम (nāma) - by name, named, indeed

(indeclinable)

ज्येष्ठः (jyeṣṭhaḥ) - eldest, greatest, most excellent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jyeṣṭha

jyeṣṭha - eldest, greatest, best, principal

तस्य (tasya) - his, its

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son, child

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, child

Derived from root sū (to bear, produce)

Root: sū (class 2)

बली (balī) - powerful, strong, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty

Possessive suffix -in

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma (name of a prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma, a celebrated hero, son of Daśaratha; charming, pleasing

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - obtained, reached, arrived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, arrived, gained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root āp with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

मुनिम् (munim) - sage, ascetic

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, hermit, a holy man

द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see, to behold

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भार्यया (bhāryayā) - by wife, with wife

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife

Feminine of bhārya (to be supported)

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

सीतया (sītayā) - by Sītā, with Sītā

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sītā, daughter of Janaka and wife of Rāma