वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-3, chapter-11, verse-18
सोमस्थानं भगस्थानं स्थानं कौबेरमेव च ।
धातुर्विधातुः स्थानं च वायोः स्थानं तथैव च ॥१८॥
धातुर्विधातुः स्थानं च वायोः स्थानं तथैव च ॥१८॥
18. somasthānaṃ bhagasthānaṃ sthānaṃ kauberameva ca ,
dhāturvidhātuḥ sthānaṃ ca vāyoḥ sthānaṃ tathaiva ca.
dhāturvidhātuḥ sthānaṃ ca vāyoḥ sthānaṃ tathaiva ca.
18.
somasthānam bhagasthānam sthānam kauberam eva ca
dhātuḥ vidhātuḥ sthānam ca vāyoḥ sthānam tathaiva ca
dhātuḥ vidhātuḥ sthānam ca vāyoḥ sthānam tathaiva ca
18.
somasthānam bhagasthānam kauberam sthānam eva
ca dhātuḥ vidhātuḥ ca vāyoḥ sthānam tathaiva ca
ca dhātuḥ vidhātuḥ ca vāyoḥ sthānam tathaiva ca
18.
The abodes of Soma, Bhaga, and Kubera; likewise, the abodes of Dhātā, Vidhātā, and Vāyu.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सोमस्थानम् (somasthānam) - abode of Soma, residence of Soma
- भगस्थानम् (bhagasthānam) - abode of Bhaga, residence of Bhaga
- स्थानम् (sthānam) - abode, place, residence
- कौबेरम् (kauberam) - the abode of Kubera (implicitly referring to sthānam) (belonging to Kubera, related to Kubera)
- एव (eva) - and also, similarly (just, only, indeed, even)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- धातुः (dhātuḥ) - of Dhātā (a creator deity) (of Dhātā, of the creator)
- विधातुः (vidhātuḥ) - of Vidhātā (a divine arranger/disposer) (of Vidhātā, of the disposer)
- स्थानम् (sthānam) - abode, place, residence
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- वायोः (vāyoḥ) - of Vāyu (the god of wind) (of Vāyu, of the wind)
- स्थानम् (sthānam) - abode, place, residence
- तथैव (tathaiva) - similarly, likewise (in the same way, similarly, just so)
Words meanings and morphology
सोमस्थानम् (somasthānam) - abode of Soma, residence of Soma
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of somasthāna
somasthāna - abode of Soma
compound of Soma and Sthāna
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (soma+sthāna)
- soma – Soma (a deity, sacred plant, moon)
noun (masculine) - sthāna – place, abode, position
noun (neuter)
from root `sthā` (to stand) + `ana` suffix
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: The word "sthānam" can be nominative or accusative singular for neuter nouns. Here, it functions as a subject in a listing.
भगस्थानम् (bhagasthānam) - abode of Bhaga, residence of Bhaga
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhagasthāna
bhagasthāna - abode of Bhaga
compound of Bhaga and Sthāna
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaga+sthāna)
- bhaga – good fortune, destiny, wealth; a deity (one of the Adityas)
noun (masculine) - sthāna – place, abode, position
noun (neuter)
from root `sthā` (to stand) + `ana` suffix
Root: sthā (class 1)
स्थानम् (sthānam) - abode, place, residence
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sthāna
sthāna - place, abode, position
from root `sthā` (to stand) + `ana` suffix
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: This is an independent noun, not part of a compound form.
कौबेरम् (kauberam) - the abode of Kubera (implicitly referring to sthānam) (belonging to Kubera, related to Kubera)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kaubera
kaubera - relating to Kubera, Kubera's
derived from Kubera (`kubera` + `aṇ` suffix for relation)
Note: Used here as an adjective modifying an implied `sthānam`.
एव (eva) - and also, similarly (just, only, indeed, even)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
धातुः (dhātuḥ) - of Dhātā (a creator deity) (of Dhātā, of the creator)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dhātṛ
dhātṛ - creator, establisher; Dhātā (a deity)
agent noun from root `dhā`
from root `dhā` (to place, create) + `tṛ` suffix
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Genitive singular of `dhātṛ`.
विधातुः (vidhātuḥ) - of Vidhātā (a divine arranger/disposer) (of Vidhātā, of the disposer)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vidhātṛ
vidhātṛ - disposer, arranger, creator; Vidhātā (a deity)
agent noun from root `dhā` with prefix `vi`
from root `dhā` (to place, create) + `tṛ` suffix + prefix `vi`
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Genitive singular of `vidhātṛ`.
स्थानम् (sthānam) - abode, place, residence
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sthāna
sthāna - place, abode, position
from root `sthā` (to stand) + `ana` suffix
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: This is an independent noun.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
वायोः (vāyoḥ) - of Vāyu (the god of wind) (of Vāyu, of the wind)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vāyu
vāyu - wind, air; Vāyu (a deity)
Root: vā (class 2)
Note: Genitive singular of `vāyu`.
स्थानम् (sthānam) - abode, place, residence
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sthāna
sthāna - place, abode, position
from root `sthā` (to stand) + `ana` suffix
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: This is an independent noun.
तथैव (tathaiva) - similarly, likewise (in the same way, similarly, just so)
(indeclinable)
tat + eva