वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-11, verse-29

इदं दिव्यं महच्चापं हेमवज्रविभूषितम् ।
वैष्णवं पुरुषव्याघ्र निर्मितं विश्वकर्मणा ॥२९॥

29. idaṃ divyaṃ mahaccāpaṃ hemavajravibhūṣitam ,
vaiṣṇavaṃ puruṣavyāghra nirmitaṃ viśvakarmaṇā.

29. idam divyam mahat cāpam hemavajravibhūṣitam
vaiṣṇavam puruṣavyāghra nirmitam viśvakarmaṇā

29. puruṣavyāghra,
idam divyam mahat cāpam hemavajravibhūṣitam vaiṣṇavam (dhanus) viśvakarmaṇā nirmitam (asti)

29. O foremost among men (puruṣavyāghra), this divine and great bow, adorned with gold and diamonds, which belongs to Vishnu (Vaiṣṇava), was created by Vishwakarma (Viśvakarmā).

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - this (bow) (this, here)

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine (divine, heavenly, celestial)

• महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, mighty)

• चापम् (cāpam) - bow

• हेमवज्रविभूषितम् (hemavajravibhūṣitam) - adorned with gold and diamonds

• वैष्णवम् (vaiṣṇavam) - belonging to Vishnu (Vaiṣṇava) (relating to Vishnu, Vaishnava, Vishnu's)

• पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - O foremost among men (puruṣavyāghra) (O tiger among men, O foremost of men)

• निर्मितम् (nirmitam) - created (created, built, made)

• विश्वकर्मणा (viśvakarmaṇā) - by Vishwakarma (Viśvakarmā) (by Vishwakarma (the divine architect))

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this (bow) (this, here)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to cāpam.

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine (divine, heavenly, celestial)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, heavenly, celestial, wonderful

From div (sky, heaven).

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Qualifies cāpam.

महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, extensive

present active participle (from mah or mā)

Used as an adjective here.

Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Qualifies cāpam.

चापम् (cāpam) - bow

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of cāpa

cāpa - bow, arc

From root cap (to bend).

Root: cap (class 1)

Note: Subject of the sentence (implied verb asti).

हेमवज्रविभूषितम् (hemavajravibhūṣitam) - adorned with gold and diamonds

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hemavajravibhūṣita

hemavajravibhūṣita - adorned with gold and diamonds

Bahuvrīhi or Tatpurusha compound. vibhūṣita (adorned) describes cāpam, and hema-vajra specifies what it's adorned with.

Compound type : tatpurusha (hema+vajra+vibhūṣita)

• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• vajra – diamond, thunderbolt
  noun (masculine/neuter)
  Root: vaj
• vibhūṣita – adorned, decorated, ornamented
  participle (neuter)
  past passive participle
  From verb vi-bhūṣ (to adorn) + kta suffix.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Qualifies cāpam.

वैष्णवम् (vaiṣṇavam) - belonging to Vishnu (Vaiṣṇava) (relating to Vishnu, Vaishnava, Vishnu's)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vaiṣṇava

vaiṣṇava - relating to Vishnu, devoted to Vishnu, Vishnu's

Derivative from viṣṇu with aṇ suffix (indicating relation).

Note: Qualifies cāpam.

पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - O foremost among men (puruṣavyāghra) (O tiger among men, O foremost of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - tiger among men, foremost of men, best of men

Tatpurusha compound, often used as a simile/epithet for a great hero.

Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, person, human being; spirit, soul (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to Rama.

निर्मितम् (nirmitam) - created (created, built, made)

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nirmita

nirmita - created, made, constructed, fashioned

past passive participle

From verb nir-mā (to measure, create) + kta suffix.

Prefix: nis

Root: mā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies cāpam.

विश्वकर्मणा (viśvakarmaṇā) - by Vishwakarma (Viśvakarmā) (by Vishwakarma (the divine architect))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of viśvakarman

viśvakarman - Vishwakarma, the divine architect, all-creating

viśva (all) + karman (action, work). Name of the divine architect.

Compound type : tatpurusha (viśva+karman)

• viśva – all, universal, whole
  adjective
• karman – action, deed, work, rite (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  From root kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agent of nirmitam.