वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-11, verse-31

संपूर्णौ निशितैर्बाणैर्ज्वलद्भिरिव पावकैः ।
महाराजत कोशो ऽयमसिर्हेमविभूषितः ॥३१॥

31. saṃpūrṇau niśitairbāṇairjvaladbhiriva pāvakaiḥ ,
mahārājata kośo'yamasirhemavibhūṣitaḥ.

31. saṃpūrṇau niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ jvaladbhiḥ iva
pāvakaiḥ mahārāja kośaḥ ayam asiḥ hemavibhūṣitaḥ

31. saṃpūrṇau niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ jvaladbhiḥ iva
pāvakaiḥ mahārāja ayam kośaḥ asiḥ hemavibhūṣitaḥ

31. These two quivers are completely filled with sharp arrows, which glow as if they were flames. O great king, this scabbard and this sword are adorned with gold.

Words meanings summery:

• संपूर्णौ (saṁpūrṇau) - completely filled, full, complete

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - by sharp, by whetted

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

• ज्वलद्भिः (jvaladbhiḥ) - by blazing (ones), by shining

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• पावकैः (pāvakaiḥ) - by fires, by flames

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king!

• कोशः (kośaḥ) - scabbard (for the sword) (scabbard, sheath, treasury)

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• असिः (asiḥ) - sword

• हेमविभूषितः (hemavibhūṣitaḥ) - adorned with gold, decorated with gold

Words meanings and morphology

संपूर्णौ (saṁpūrṇau) - completely filled, full, complete

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of saṃpūrṇa

saṁpūrṇa - completely filled, full, complete, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

From 'sam' + root 'pṝ' (to fill) + suffix 'ta'.

Prefix: sam

Root: pṝ (class 9)

Note: Refers to the two quivers mentioned in the previous verse.

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - by sharp, by whetted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

From 'ni' + root 'śā' (to sharpen, to whet).

Prefix: ni

Root: śā (class 2)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

ज्वलद्भिः (jvaladbhiḥ) - by blazing (ones), by shining

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of jvalat

jvalat - blazing, shining, burning

Present Active Participle

From root 'jval' (to burn, to shine).

Root: jval (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'bāṇaiḥ'.

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

पावकैः (pāvakaiḥ) - by fires, by flames

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāvaka

pāvaka - fire, flame, purifying, pure

From root 'pū' (to purify).

Root: pū (class 1)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'rājan' (king).

Compound type : karmaśāśaya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

कोशः (kośaḥ) - scabbard (for the sword) (scabbard, sheath, treasury)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kośa

kośa - sheath, scabbard, treasury, budget, egg

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

असिः (asiḥ) - sword

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asi

asi - sword, scimitar, knife

हेमविभूषितः (hemavibhūṣitaḥ) - adorned with gold, decorated with gold

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hemavibhūṣita

hemavibhūṣita - adorned with gold, golden-decorated

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'hema' (gold) and 'vibhūṣita' (adorned). 'vibhūṣita' is PPP of root 'bhūṣ' with 'vi'.

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (hema+vibhūṣita)

• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• vibhūṣita – adorned, decorated, ornamented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From 'vi' + root 'bhūṣ' (to adorn, decorate).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Applies to both 'kośaḥ' and 'asiḥ'.