वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-11, verse-20

एष लक्ष्मण निष्क्रामत्यगस्त्यो भगवानृषिः ।
औदार्येणावगच्छामि निधानं तपसामिमम् ॥२०॥

20. eṣa lakṣmaṇa niṣkrāmatyagastyo bhagavānṛṣiḥ ,
audāryeṇāvagacchāmi nidhānaṃ tapasāmimam.

20. eṣaḥ lakṣmaṇa niṣkrāmati agastyaḥ bhagavān ṛṣiḥ
audāryeṇa avagacchāmi nidhānam tapasām imam

20. lakṣmaṇa eṣaḥ bhagavān ṛṣiḥ agastyaḥ niṣkrāmati
audāryeṇa imam tapasām nidhānam avagacchāmi

20. Look, Lakṣmaṇa, the divine sage Agastya is emerging! By his nobility, I understand this one to be a treasure of austerities (tapas).

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - Look! (exclamatory use of demonstrative pronoun) (this, this one (masculine nominative singular))

• लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - O Lakṣmaṇa!

• निष्क्रामति (niṣkrāmati) - is emerging (he is coming out, he emerges)

• अगस्त्यः (agastyaḥ) - Agastya (a renowned sage) (Agastya)

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - the divine/revered one (revered, divine, glorious)

• ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage (sage, seer, inspired poet)

• औदार्येण (audāryeṇa) - by his nobility (by generosity, by nobility, by magnanimity)

• अवगच्छामि (avagacchāmi) - I understand / perceive (I understand, I perceive, I know)

• निधानम् (nidhānam) - a treasure / repository (treasure, repository, store)

• तपसाम् (tapasām) - of austerities (tapas) (of austerities, of penances)

• इमम् (imam) - this one (referring to Agastya) (this (masculine accusative singular))

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - Look! (exclamatory use of demonstrative pronoun) (this, this one (masculine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Refers to Agastya.

लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - O Lakṣmaṇa!

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (proper name)

Note: Direct address.

निष्क्रामति (niṣkrāmati) - is emerging (he is coming out, he emerges)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kram

Present Indicative (Laṭ)

`nis` + `kram`, 3rd person singular active. `s` of `nis` becomes `ṣ` due to following `k`.

Prefix: nis

Root: kram (class 1)

अगस्त्यः (agastyaḥ) - Agastya (a renowned sage) (Agastya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agastya

agastya - Agastya (proper name of a celebrated Vedic sage)

Note: Subject of `niṣkrāmati`.

भगवान् (bhagavān) - the divine/revered one (revered, divine, glorious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - blessed, fortunate, divine, revered; Lord

possessive suffix `matup` from `bhaga`

ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage (sage, seer, inspired poet)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

Root: ṛṣ

औदार्येण (audāryeṇa) - by his nobility (by generosity, by nobility, by magnanimity)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of audārya

audārya - generosity, nobility, magnanimity, excellence

derived from `udāra` (noble, generous) + `ya` suffix

अवगच्छामि (avagacchāmi) - I understand / perceive (I understand, I perceive, I know)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of gam

Present Indicative (Laṭ)

`ava` + `gam`, 1st person singular active

Prefix: ava

Root: gam (class 1)

निधानम् (nidhānam) - a treasure / repository (treasure, repository, store)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nidhāna

nidhāna - depositing, treasure, fund, repository

from root `dhā` (to place) with prefix `ni` (down)

Prefix: ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Used as object of 'to understand'.

तपसाम् (tapasām) - of austerities (tapas) (of austerities, of penances)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of tapas

tapas - heat, religious austerity, penance, spiritual fervor

from root `tap` (to heat, suffer penance)

Root: tap (class 1)

इमम् (imam) - this one (referring to Agastya) (this (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Object of `avagacchāmi` and in apposition to `nidhānam`.