वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-11, verse-19

ततः शिष्यैः परिवृतो मुनिरप्यभिनिष्पतत् ।
तं ददर्शाग्रतो रामो मुनीनां दीप्ततेजसं ।
अब्रवीद्वचनं वीरो लक्ष्मणं लक्ष्मिवर्धनम् ॥१९॥

19. tataḥ śiṣyaiḥ parivṛto munirapyabhiniṣpatat ,
taṃ dadarśāgrato rāmo munīnāṃ dīptatejasaṃ ,
abravīdvacanaṃ vīro lakṣmaṇaṃ lakṣmivardhanam.

19. tataḥ śiṣyaiḥ parivṛtaḥ muniḥ api
abhiniṣpatat tam dadarśa agrataḥ rāmaḥ
munīnām dīptatejasam abravīt
vacanam vīraḥ lakṣmaṇam lakṣmivardhanam

19. tataḥ śiṣyaiḥ parivṛtaḥ muniḥ api
abhiniṣpatat rāmaḥ tam dīptatejasam
munīnām agrataḥ dadarśa vīraḥ
lakṣmivardhanam lakṣmaṇam vacanam abravīt

19. Then, surrounded by his disciples, the sage also emerged. Rāma saw him in front, radiant among the sages. The valiant hero spoke these words to Lakṣmaṇa, the enhancer of prosperity.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

• शिष्यैः (śiṣyaiḥ) - by his disciples (by disciples)

• परिवृतः (parivṛtaḥ) - surrounded (surrounded, encompassed)

• मुनिः (muniḥ) - the sage (Agastya, implied from context of Ramayana) (sage, ascetic, seer)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• अभिनिष्पतत् (abhiniṣpatat) - he emerged (he came forth, he emerged)

• तम् (tam) - him (the sage) (him, that)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw (he saw, beheld)

• अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front (in front, before)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma (the protagonist) (Rāma)

• मुनीनाम् (munīnām) - among the sages (of sages)

• दीप्ततेजसम् (dīptatejasam) - radiant (radiant with splendor, of blazing energy)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (he spoke, he said)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - words (singular in Sanskrit, plural in English for natural flow) (word, speech, saying)

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - the valiant hero (Rāma) (hero, brave man, valiant one)

• लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - to Lakṣmaṇa (Lakṣmaṇa)

• लक्ष्मिवर्धनम् (lakṣmivardhanam) - the enhancer of prosperity (enhancer of prosperity/fortune)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

from `tad` (that) + `tas` suffix

शिष्यैः (śiṣyaiḥ) - by his disciples (by disciples)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śiṣya

śiṣya - disciple, student

from root `śās` (to teach) + `ya` suffix

Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Used with `parivṛtaḥ` (surrounded by).

परिवृतः (parivṛtaḥ) - surrounded (surrounded, encompassed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivṛta

parivṛta - surrounded, encompassed, covered

Past Passive Participle

from root `vṛ` (to cover, choose) with prefix `pari`

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Functions as an adjective describing `muniḥ`.

मुनिः (muniḥ) - the sage (Agastya, implied from context of Ramayana) (sage, ascetic, seer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, inspired person

Note: Subject of `abhiniṣpatat`.

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

अभिनिष्पतत् (abhiniṣpatat) - he emerged (he came forth, he emerged)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pat

Imperfect (Laṅ)

`abhi` + `ni` + `ṣpat` (from `pat`), 3rd person singular active

Prefixes: abhi+ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Refers to `muniḥ`.

तम् (tam) - him (the sage) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of `dadarśa`.

ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw (he saw, beheld)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Perfect (Lit)

3rd person singular active, reduplicated perfect

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Subject is `rāmaḥ`.

अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front (in front, before)

(indeclinable)

from `agra` (front) + `tas` suffix

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma (the protagonist) (Rāma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name); pleasing, charming

Note: Subject of `dadarśa`.

मुनीनाम् (munīnām) - among the sages (of sages)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of muni

muni - sage, ascetic

Note: Genitive plural, often implying "among" or "of the company of" in such contexts.

दीप्ततेजसम् (dīptatejasam) - radiant (radiant with splendor, of blazing energy)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīptatejas

dīptatejas - shining, radiant, of blazing energy

compound of `dīpta` (shining, burning - PPP of `dīp`) and `tejas` (splendor, energy)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīpta+tejas)

• dīpta – shining, blazing, illuminated
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root `dīp` (to shine, burn)
  Root: dīp (class 4)
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, power
  noun (neuter)
  from root `tij` (to be sharp)
  Root: tij (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying `tam` (the sage).

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (he spoke, he said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect (Laṅ)

3rd person singular active, augment `a` added

Root: brū (class 2)

वचनम् (vacanam) - words (singular in Sanskrit, plural in English for natural flow) (word, speech, saying)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speaking, speech, word, utterance

action noun from root `vac`

from root `vac` (to speak) + `ana` suffix

Root: vac (class 2)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - the valiant hero (Rāma) (hero, brave man, valiant one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, man, warrior, brave

Note: Subject of `abravīt`, referring to Rāma.

लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - to Lakṣmaṇa (Lakṣmaṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (proper name, brother of Rāma)

लक्ष्मिवर्धनम् (lakṣmivardhanam) - the enhancer of prosperity (enhancer of prosperity/fortune)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lakṣmivardhana

lakṣmivardhana - increasing fortune or prosperity, enhancer of Lakṣmī

compound of `lakṣmī` (fortune) and `vardhana` (increasing, causing to grow)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (lakṣmī+vardhana)

• lakṣmī – fortune, prosperity, beauty; Goddess Lakṣmī
  noun (feminine)
• vardhana – increasing, causing to grow, strengthening; a promoter
  adjective (neuter)
  agent noun or verbal adjective
  from root `vṛdh` (to grow, increase)
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Adjective describing Lakṣmaṇa.