वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-11, verse-16

प्रविवेश ततो रामः सीतया सहलक्ष्मणः ।
प्रशान्तहरिणाकीर्णमाश्रमं ह्यवलोकयन् ॥१६॥

16. praviveśa tato rāmaḥ sītayā sahalakṣmaṇaḥ ,
praśāntahariṇākīrṇamāśramaṃ hyavalokayan.

16. praviveśa tataḥ rāmaḥ sītayā sahalakṣmaṇaḥ
praśāntahariṇākīrṇam āśramam hi avalokayan

16. tataḥ rāmaḥ sītayā sahalakṣmaṇaḥ hi
praśāntahariṇākīrṇam āśramam avalokayan praviveśa

16. Then Rama, accompanied by Sita and Lakshmana, entered, observing the hermitage (āśrama) that was indeed filled with tranquil deer.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - he entered

• ततः (tataḥ) - thence, then, thereafter

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• सीतया (sītayā) - with Sita

• सहलक्ष्मणः (sahalakṣmaṇaḥ) - accompanied by Lakshmana, with Lakshmana

• प्रशान्तहरिणाकीर्णम् (praśāntahariṇākīrṇam) - filled with tranquil deer

• आश्रमम् (āśramam) - the hermitage

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• अवलोकयन् (avalokayan) - observing, looking at

Words meanings and morphology

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - he entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of viś

Perfect

Perfect tense of the root viś with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

ततः (tataḥ) - thence, then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of the hero of Ramayana)

सीतया (sītayā) - with Sita

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sita (wife of Rama, daughter of Janaka)

सहलक्ष्मणः (sahalakṣmaṇaḥ) - accompanied by Lakshmana, with Lakshmana

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahalakṣmaṇa

sahalakṣmaṇa - accompanied by Lakshmana

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saha+lakṣmaṇa)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• lakṣmaṇa – Lakshmana (Rama's brother)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with Rāmaḥ.

प्रशान्तहरिणाकीर्णम् (praśāntahariṇākīrṇam) - filled with tranquil deer

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of praśāntahariṇākīrṇa

praśāntahariṇākīrṇa - filled or covered with tranquil deer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (praśāntahariṇa+ākīrṇa)

• praśāntahariṇa – tranquil deer
  noun (masculine)
• praśānta – tranquil, calm, peaceful
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root śam (to be calm) with prefix pra.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: śam (class 4)
• hariṇa – deer, antelope
  noun (masculine)
• ākīrṇa – covered, filled, strewn
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root kīr (to scatter, strew) with prefix ā.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kīr (class 6)

Note: Agrees with āśramam.

आश्रमम् (āśramam) - the hermitage

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, आश्रम

Prefix: ā

Root: śram (class 4)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

अवलोकयन् (avalokayan) - observing, looking at

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avalokayant

avalokayant - observing, looking down upon

Present Active Participle (Causative)

Present participle of the causative stem avalokaya- (from ava-lok).

Prefix: ava

Root: lok (class 10)

Note: Agrees with Rāmaḥ.