वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-11, verse-15

तं शिष्यः प्रश्रितं वाक्यमगस्त्यवचनं ब्रुवन् ।
प्रावेशयद् यथान्यायं सत्कारार्थं सुसत्कृतम् ॥१५॥

15. taṃ śiṣyaḥ praśritaṃ vākyamagastyavacanaṃ bruvan ,
prāveśayad yathānyāyaṃ satkārārthaṃ susatkṛtam.

15. tam śiṣyaḥ praśritam vākyam agastyavacanam bruvan
prāveśayat yathānyāyam satkārārtham susatkṛtam

15. śiṣyaḥ praśritam agastyavacanam vākyam bruvan
susatkṛtam tam yathānyāyam satkārārtham prāveśayat

15. The disciple, speaking humble words that conveyed Agastya's message, properly led him (Rama), who was highly honored, inside for the purpose of hospitality.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Rama) (him, that (masculine singular accusative))

• शिष्यः (śiṣyaḥ) - the disciple

• प्रश्रितम् (praśritam) - humble (referring to the words) (humble, polite, modest)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, saying

• अगस्त्यवचनम् (agastyavacanam) - Agastya's words, message from Agastya

• ब्रुवन् (bruvan) - speaking, saying

• प्रावेशयत् (prāveśayat) - he led in, he caused to enter

• यथान्यायम् (yathānyāyam) - appropriately, justly, according to custom

• सत्कारार्थम् (satkārārtham) - for the sake of hospitality/reception, for honoring

• सुसत्कृतम् (susatkṛtam) - well-honored, highly respected

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Rama) (him, that (masculine singular accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शिष्यः (śiṣyaḥ) - the disciple

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śiṣya

śiṣya - disciple, student, pupil

Derived from root śāṣ with suffix -ya.

Root: śāṣ (class 2)

प्रश्रितम् (praśritam) - humble (referring to the words) (humble, polite, modest)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of praśrita

praśrita - humble, modest, polite, resorted to

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root śri (to resort to, serve) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: śri (class 1)

Note: Agrees with vākyam.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, sentence, speech, message

Derived from vac (to speak) with suffix -ya.

Root: vac (class 2)

अगस्त्यवचनम् (agastyavacanam) - Agastya's words, message from Agastya

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of agastyavacana

agastyavacana - Agastya's words or message

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agastya+vacana)

• agastya – Agastya (name of a revered sage)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vacana – word, speech, saying
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root vac (to speak) with suffix -ana.
  Root: vac (class 2)

ब्रुवन् (bruvan) - speaking, saying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bruvant

bruvant - speaking, saying (as an agent)

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root brū (to speak) with suffix -at.

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Agrees with śiṣyaḥ.

प्रावेशयत् (prāveśayat) - he led in, he caused to enter

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of viś

Causative imperfect

Imperfect tense of the causative stem veśaya- with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

यथान्यायम् (yathānyāyam) - appropriately, justly, according to custom

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+nyāya)

• yathā – as, according to, just as
  indeclinable
• nyāya – justice, rule, method, system
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: i (class 2)

सत्कारार्थम् (satkārārtham) - for the sake of hospitality/reception, for honoring

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of satkārārtha

satkārārtha - for the purpose of honor or reception

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (satkāra+artha)

• satkāra – hospitality, honor, reception
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• artha – purpose, meaning, sake
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially to denote purpose.

सुसत्कृतम् (susatkṛtam) - well-honored, highly respected

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of susatkṛta

susatkṛta - well-received, greatly honored, highly esteemed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root kṛ (to do) with prefix sat and the intensifier su.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+satkṛta)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• satkṛta – honored, respected, well-treated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do) with prefix sat.
  Prefix: sat
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with tam (Rama).