मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-40, verse-8
पञ्चैते योगिनां योगविघ्राय कटुकोदयाः ।
वेदार्थाः काव्यशास्त्रार्था विद्याशिल्पान्यशेषतः ॥८॥
वेदार्थाः काव्यशास्त्रार्था विद्याशिल्पान्यशेषतः ॥८॥
8. pañcaite yogināṃ yogavighrāya kaṭukodayāḥ .
vedārthāḥ kāvyaśāstrārthā vidyāśilpānyaśeṣataḥ.
vedārthāḥ kāvyaśāstrārthā vidyāśilpānyaśeṣataḥ.
8.
pañca ete yoginām yogavighrāya kaṭukodayāḥ
vedārthāḥ kāvyaśāstrārthāḥ vidyāśilpāni aśeṣataḥ
vedārthāḥ kāvyaśāstrārthāḥ vidyāśilpāni aśeṣataḥ
8.
These five are for yogis, serving as obstacles to their `yoga` practice, and lead to bitter consequences. The meanings of the Vedas, the meanings of poetic works and sciences, and all arts and crafts completely—
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पञ्च (pañca) - these five (obstacles mentioned in the previous verse) (five)
- एते (ete) - these (five obstacles) (these)
- योगिनाम् (yoginām) - for yogis; of yogis
- योगविघ्राय (yogavighrāya) - for the obstruction of yoga; for hindering yoga
- कटुकोदयाः (kaṭukodayāḥ) - having bitter results; whose rise is bitter; leading to harsh consequences
- वेदार्थाः (vedārthāḥ) - meanings of the Vedas
- काव्यशास्त्रार्थाः (kāvyaśāstrārthāḥ) - meanings of poetic works and sciences/scriptures
- विद्याशिल्पानि (vidyāśilpāni) - all branches of knowledge and practical skills (sciences and arts/crafts; knowledge and skills)
- अशेषतः (aśeṣataḥ) - all arts and sciences completely (completely; entirely; without remainder)
Words meanings and morphology
पञ्च (pañca) - these five (obstacles mentioned in the previous verse) (five)
(numeral)
Note: Refers to the five obstacles from verse 133826.
एते (ete) - these (five obstacles) (these)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this; these
Note: Agrees with `pañca` and the implied 'obstacles'.
योगिनाम् (yoginām) - for yogis; of yogis
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of yogin
yogin - yogi; ascetic; practitioner of yoga (yoga)
योगविघ्राय (yogavighrāya) - for the obstruction of yoga; for hindering yoga
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of yogavighra
yogavighra - obstacle to yoga; hindrance to spiritual discipline (yoga)
Tatpurusha compound: `yoga` (spiritual discipline) + `vighra` (obstacle).
Compound type : tatpurusha (yoga+vighra)
- yoga – union; spiritual discipline; ascetic practice; concentration
noun (masculine)
Root: yuj (class 7) - vighra – obstacle; impediment; hindrance
noun (masculine)
कटुकोदयाः (kaṭukodayāḥ) - having bitter results; whose rise is bitter; leading to harsh consequences
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kaṭukodaya
kaṭukodaya - having bitter consequences/results; whose rise is bitter
Bahuvrīhi compound: `kaṭuka` (bitter) + `udaya` (rise, result).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kaṭuka+udaya)
- kaṭuka – bitter; harsh; pungent; severe
adjective (masculine) - udaya – rise; emergence; origin; result; consequence
noun (masculine)
Derived from root `i` (to go) with prefix `ud` (up).
Prefix: ud
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Agrees with `ete` (these obstacles).
वेदार्थाः (vedārthāḥ) - meanings of the Vedas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vedārtha
vedārtha - meaning of the Veda; purpose of the Veda
Tatpurusha compound: `veda` (Veda) + `artha` (meaning/purpose).
Compound type : tatpurusha (veda+artha)
- veda – Veda; sacred knowledge; scripture
noun (masculine)
Derived from root `vid` (to know).
Root: vid (class 2) - artha – meaning; purpose; object; wealth
noun (masculine)
Root: ṛ (class 3)
Note: Start of a new list of items.
काव्यशास्त्रार्थाः (kāvyaśāstrārthāḥ) - meanings of poetic works and sciences/scriptures
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kāvyaśāstrārtha
kāvyaśāstrārtha - meaning of poetic works and scriptures/sciences
Tatpurusha compound: (`kāvya` and `śāstra`) + `artha` (meaning).
Compound type : tatpurusha (kāvya+śāstra+artha)
- kāvya – poetry; poetic work; poem
noun (neuter)
Root: kuvi - śāstra – science; scripture; treatise; rule
noun (neuter)
Derived from root `śās` (to teach, instruct).
Root: śās (class 2) - artha – meaning; purpose; object; wealth
noun (masculine)
Root: ṛ (class 3)
विद्याशिल्पानि (vidyāśilpāni) - all branches of knowledge and practical skills (sciences and arts/crafts; knowledge and skills)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of vidyāśilpa
vidyāśilpa - sciences and arts/crafts; knowledge and skills
Dvandva compound: `vidyā` (knowledge) and `śilpa` (art).
Compound type : dvandva (vidyā+śilpa)
- vidyā – knowledge; science; learning; discipline
noun (feminine)
Derived from root `vid` (to know).
Root: vid (class 2) - śilpa – art; craft; skill; artistic work
noun (neuter)
अशेषतः (aśeṣataḥ) - all arts and sciences completely (completely; entirely; without remainder)
(indeclinable)
Derived from `aśeṣa` (entire) with the `tas` suffix (adverbial).