मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-40, verse-2
काम्याः क्रियास्तथा कामान् मानुषानभिवाञ्छति ।
स्त्रियो दानफलं विद्यां मायां कुप्यं धनं दिवम् ॥२॥
स्त्रियो दानफलं विद्यां मायां कुप्यं धनं दिवम् ॥२॥
2. kāmyāḥ kriyāstathā kāmān mānuṣānabhivāñchati .
striyo dānaphalaṃ vidyāṃ māyāṃ kupyaṃ dhanaṃ divam.
striyo dānaphalaṃ vidyāṃ māyāṃ kupyaṃ dhanaṃ divam.
2.
kāmyāḥ kriyāḥ tathā kāmān mānuṣān abhivāñchati
striyaḥ dāna-phalam vidyām māyām kupyam dhanam divam
striyaḥ dāna-phalam vidyām māyām kupyam dhanam divam
2.
One desires ritual actions performed with specific aims, as well as human desires. One yearns for women, the fruits of charitable giving (dāna), knowledge, magical power (māyā), valuable goods, wealth, and heaven.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- काम्याः (kāmyāḥ) - desired, wished for, agreeable
- क्रियाः (kriyāḥ) - actions, rites, rituals
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and, similarly
- कामान् (kāmān) - desires, wishes, objects of desire
- मानुषान् (mānuṣān) - human (desires) (human, earthly, pertaining to humans)
- अभिवाञ्छति (abhivāñchati) - desires, wishes, longs for
- स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women
- दान-फलम् (dāna-phalam) - fruit of charity, result of giving
- विद्याम् (vidyām) - knowledge, learning
- मायाम् (māyām) - illusion (māyā), magical power, extraordinary power
- कुप्यम् (kupyam) - valuable goods (base metal, any inferior metal, valuable goods (other than gold and silver))
- धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property
- दिवम् (divam) - heaven, sky
Words meanings and morphology
काम्याः (kāmyāḥ) - desired, wished for, agreeable
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kāmya
kāmya - desired, wished for, agreeable, pleasing, lovely
Gerundive
From the root 'kam' (to desire, love) with the suffix '-ya' or '-yaṭ'.
Root: kam (class 1)
क्रियाः (kriyāḥ) - actions, rites, rituals
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kriyā
kriyā - action, act, performance, ritual, religious rite
From the root 'kṛ' (to do, make) with suffix '-yā'.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and, similarly
(indeclinable)
कामान् (kāmān) - desires, wishes, objects of desire
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kāma
kāma - desire, wish, longing, object of desire, pleasure, love
From the root 'kam' (to desire).
Root: kam (class 1)
मानुषान् (mānuṣān) - human (desires) (human, earthly, pertaining to humans)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of mānuṣa
mānuṣa - human, earthly, pertaining to humans, a human being
Derived from 'manuṣya' (human).
अभिवाञ्छति (abhivāñchati) - desires, wishes, longs for
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (lat) of abhivāñch
Prefix: abhi
Root: vāñch (class 1)
स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of strī
strī - woman, female
दान-फलम् (dāna-phalam) - fruit of charity, result of giving
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dāna-phala
dāna-phala - fruit of charity, result of giving
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dāna+phala)
- dāna – giving, gift, charity
noun (neuter)
From root 'dā' (to give).
Root: dā (class 1) - phala – fruit, result, consequence
noun (neuter)
विद्याम् (vidyām) - knowledge, learning
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vidyā
vidyā - knowledge, learning, science, discipline
From root 'vid' (to know).
Root: vid (class 2)
मायाम् (māyām) - illusion (māyā), magical power, extraordinary power
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of māyā
māyā - illusion, magical power, art, wisdom, supernatural power
कुप्यम् (kupyam) - valuable goods (base metal, any inferior metal, valuable goods (other than gold and silver))
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kupya
kupya - base metal, any inferior metal, gold ornaments, valuable goods (excluding gold and silver coin)
धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana
dhana - wealth, riches, property, money
From root 'dhā' (to place, hold).
Root: dhā (class 3)
दिवम् (divam) - heaven, sky
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of div
div - heaven, sky, day
Note: Can also be feminine 'dyaus' for sky/heaven.