मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-124, verse-34
पश्चिमस्ते मरुद्वीर्यमुत्तमं ते प्रयच्छतु ।
बलं यच्छतु चोत्कृष्टं मरुत्ते च तथोत्तरः ॥३४॥
बलं यच्छतु चोत्कृष्टं मरुत्ते च तथोत्तरः ॥३४॥
34. paścimaste marudvīryamuttamaṃ te prayacchatu .
balaṃ yacchatu cotkṛṣṭaṃ marutte ca tathottaraḥ.
balaṃ yacchatu cotkṛṣṭaṃ marutte ca tathottaraḥ.
34.
paścimaḥ te marut vīryam uttamam te prayacchatu
balam yacchatu ca utkṛṣṭam marut te ca tathā uttaraḥ
balam yacchatu ca utkṛṣṭam marut te ca tathā uttaraḥ
34.
May the western wind (marut) grant you excellent prowess. And may the northern wind (marut) also bestow upon you supreme strength.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पश्चिमः (paścimaḥ) - western (wind) (western)
- ते (te) - to you (dative) (to you, for you, your)
- मरुत् (marut) - western wind (marut) (wind, wind-god)
- वीर्यम् (vīryam) - prowess, valor
- उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent (excellent, supreme, best)
- ते (te) - to you (dative) (to you, for you, your)
- प्रयच्छतु (prayacchatu) - may it grant (may it give, grant, bestow)
- बलम् (balam) - strength, power
- यच्छतु (yacchatu) - may it grant (may it give, grant, bestow)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- उत्कृष्टम् (utkṛṣṭam) - supreme (excellent, superior)
- मरुत् (marut) - northern wind (marut) (wind, wind-god)
- ते (te) - to you (dative) (to you, for you, your)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- तथा (tathā) - also (and, so, thus)
- उत्तरः (uttaraḥ) - northern (wind) (northern, upper, subsequent)
Words meanings and morphology
पश्चिमः (paścimaḥ) - western (wind) (western)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of paścima
paścima - western, last, hindmost
Note: Subject of 'prayacchatu'.
ते (te) - to you (dative) (to you, for you, your)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
Note: Recipient of prowess.
मरुत् (marut) - western wind (marut) (wind, wind-god)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of marut
marut - wind, air, wind-god, divine being
Root: mṛ (class 6)
वीर्यम् (vīryam) - prowess, valor
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vīrya
vīrya - valor, prowess, strength, energy, virility
Root: vīr (class 10)
उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent (excellent, supreme, best)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama
uttama - highest, best, excellent, supreme, chief
Root: ud (class 4)
ते (te) - to you (dative) (to you, for you, your)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
Note: Recipient of prowess.
प्रयच्छतु (prayacchatu) - may it grant (may it give, grant, bestow)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pra-yam
Prefix: pra
Root: yam (class 1)
बलम् (balam) - strength, power
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, force, might
Root: bal (class 1)
यच्छतु (yacchatu) - may it grant (may it give, grant, bestow)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of yam
Root 'yam' (to restrain) becomes 'yach' in present tense. Here meaning 'to give' through association with 'pra-yam'.
Root: yam (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
उत्कृष्टम् (utkṛṣṭam) - supreme (excellent, superior)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of utkṛṣṭa
utkṛṣṭa - excellent, superior, distinguished, best
Past Passive Participle
from root kṛṣ (to draw, pull) with prefix ud (up, out)
Prefix: ud
Root: kṛṣ (class 6)
मरुत् (marut) - northern wind (marut) (wind, wind-god)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of marut
marut - wind, air, wind-god, divine being
Root: mṛ (class 6)
ते (te) - to you (dative) (to you, for you, your)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
Note: Recipient of strength.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - also (and, so, thus)
(indeclinable)
उत्तरः (uttaraḥ) - northern (wind) (northern, upper, subsequent)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of uttara
uttara - northern, upper, subsequent, later, superior
Root: tṝ (class 1)
Note: Subject for 'yacchatu'.