मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-124, verse-29
तदाऽऽगतैरशेषर्षिदेवदानवपन्नगैः ।
मुनिभिश्चाकुलमभूद्गन्धर्वाणां महत्पुरम् ॥२९॥
मुनिभिश्चाकुलमभूद्गन्धर्वाणां महत्पुरम् ॥२९॥
29. tadā''gatairaśeṣarṣidevadānavapannagaiḥ .
munibhiścākulamabhūdgandharvāṇāṃ mahatpuram.
munibhiścākulamabhūdgandharvāṇāṃ mahatpuram.
29.
tadā āgataiḥ aśeṣa-ṛṣi-deva-dānava-pannagaiḥ
munibhiḥ ca ākulam abhūt gandharvāṇām mahat puram
munibhiḥ ca ākulam abhūt gandharvāṇām mahat puram
29.
Then, the great city of the Gandharvas became crowded with all the sages, gods, demons, and serpents who had arrived, as well as with ascetics.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- आगतैः (āgataiḥ) - by those who had come, by the arrived ones
- अशेष-ऋषि-देव-दानव-पन्नगैः (aśeṣa-ṛṣi-deva-dānava-pannagaiḥ) - by all the sages, gods, demons, and serpents
- मुनिभिः (munibhiḥ) - by sages, by ascetics
- च (ca) - and, also
- आकुलम् (ākulam) - crowded, agitated, full of
- अभूत् (abhūt) - became, happened
- गन्धर्वाणाम् (gandharvāṇām) - of the Gandharvas (celestial musicians)
- महत् (mahat) - great, large
- पुरम् (puram) - city, town
Words meanings and morphology
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
आगतैः (āgataiḥ) - by those who had come, by the arrived ones
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of āgata
āgata - come, arrived, approached
Past Passive Participle
Derived from ā-√gam (to come) + kta suffix
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
अशेष-ऋषि-देव-दानव-पन्नगैः (aśeṣa-ṛṣi-deva-dānava-pannagaiḥ) - by all the sages, gods, demons, and serpents
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of aśeṣarṣidevadānavapannaga
aśeṣarṣidevadānavapannaga - all the sages, gods, demons, and serpents
Compound type : dvandva (aśeṣa+ṛṣi+deva+dānava+pannaga)
- aśeṣa – all, entire, complete, without residue
adjective (masculine) - ṛṣi – sage, seer
noun (masculine) - deva – god, deity
noun (masculine) - dānava – demon, son of Danu
noun (masculine) - pannaga – serpent, snake
noun (masculine)
मुनिभिः (munibhiḥ) - by sages, by ascetics
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of muni
muni - a sage, ascetic, contemplative person
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
आकुलम् (ākulam) - crowded, agitated, full of
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ākula
ākula - crowded, filled with, agitated, confused
Prefix: ā
Root: kul
अभूत् (abhūt) - became, happened
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of √bhū
Aorist
Aorist 3rd person singular active
Root: bhū (class 1)
गन्धर्वाणाम् (gandharvāṇām) - of the Gandharvas (celestial musicians)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of gandharva
gandharva - a class of celestial beings, often depicted as musicians or celestial dancers
महत् (mahat) - great, large
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, vast, extensive, important
पुरम् (puram) - city, town
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pura
pura - city, town, stronghold, fortress