मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-124, verse-31
चक्रवर्ती महावीर्यो महाबाहुर्महाबलः ।
महान्तं कालमीशित्वमशेषायाः क्षितेः कुरु ॥३१॥
महान्तं कालमीशित्वमशेषायाः क्षितेः कुरु ॥३१॥
31. cakravartī mahāvīryo mahābāhurmahābalaḥ .
mahāntaṃ kālamīśitvamaśeṣāyāḥ kṣiteḥ kuru.
mahāntaṃ kālamīśitvamaśeṣāyāḥ kṣiteḥ kuru.
31.
cakravartī mahāvīryaḥ mahābāhuḥ mahābalaḥ
mahāntam kālam īśitvam aśeṣāyāḥ kṣiteḥ kuru
mahāntam kālam īśitvam aśeṣāyāḥ kṣiteḥ kuru
31.
You, who are a universal monarch, greatly valiant, mighty-armed, and immensely strong, exercise dominion over the entire earth for a long time.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चक्रवर्ती (cakravartī) - universal monarch, emperor
- महावीर्यः (mahāvīryaḥ) - greatly valiant, very powerful
- महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed
- महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - of great strength, immensely strong
- महान्तम् (mahāntam) - long (duration) (great, large, long (duration))
- कालम् (kālam) - duration (time, duration, season)
- ईशित्वम् (īśitvam) - sovereignty, dominion, lordship
- अशेषायाः (aśeṣāyāḥ) - of the entire, complete
- क्षितेः (kṣiteḥ) - of the earth, ground
- कुरु (kuru) - exercise, rule (do, make, perform, rule, exercise)
Words meanings and morphology
चक्रवर्ती (cakravartī) - universal monarch, emperor
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of cakravartin
cakravartin - universal monarch, emperor, sovereign ruler
महावीर्यः (mahāvīryaḥ) - greatly valiant, very powerful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāvīrya
mahāvīrya - of great strength or valor, very powerful
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vīrya)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - vīrya – valor, strength, potency
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies the implied 'you' (the king).
महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu
mahābāhu - strong-armed, mighty-armed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - bāhu – arm
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies the implied 'you' (the king).
महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - of great strength, immensely strong
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala
mahābala - of great strength, very powerful
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter)
Root: bal (class 1)
Note: Qualifies the implied 'you' (the king).
महान्तम् (mahāntam) - long (duration) (great, large, long (duration))
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahant
mahant - great, large, vast, long, mighty
Present Active Participle
Derived from the root mah (to be great)
Root: mah (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'kālam'.
कालम् (kālam) - duration (time, duration, season)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, period, duration, black
Note: Object of 'kuru', implying 'for a duration'.
ईशित्वम् (īśitvam) - sovereignty, dominion, lordship
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of īśitva
īśitva - lordship, sovereignty, dominion, supreme power
Noun formed from īśa + tva suffix
Note: Object of 'kuru'.
अशेषायाः (aśeṣāyāḥ) - of the entire, complete
(adjective)
Genitive, feminine, singular of aśeṣā
aśeṣa - entire, complete, without remainder
a (negative prefix) + śeṣa (remainder)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śeṣa)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - śeṣa – remainder, residue, rest
noun (masculine)
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
Note: Qualifies 'kṣiteḥ'.
क्षितेः (kṣiteḥ) - of the earth, ground
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of kṣiti
kṣiti - earth, ground, dwelling, abode
कुरु (kuru) - exercise, rule (do, make, perform, rule, exercise)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)