मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-101, verse-5
अदितिर्जनयामास दैवांस्त्रिभुवनेश्वरान् ।
दैत्यान्दितिर्दनुश्चोग्रान्दानवानुरुविक्रमान् ॥५॥
दैत्यान्दितिर्दनुश्चोग्रान्दानवानुरुविक्रमान् ॥५॥
5. aditirjanayāmāsa daivāṃstribhuvaneśvarān .
daityānditirdanuścogrāndānavānuruvikramān.
daityānditirdanuścogrāndānavānuruvikramān.
5.
aditiḥ janayāmāsa devān tri-bhuvana-īśvarān
daityān ditiḥ danuḥ ca ugrān dānavān uru-vikramān
daityān ditiḥ danuḥ ca ugrān dānavān uru-vikramān
5.
Aditi gave birth to the Devas, who are the masters of the three worlds. Diti gave birth to the fierce Daityas, and Danu gave birth to the mighty-valiant Dānavas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अदितिः (aditiḥ) - Aditi (one of Kaśyapa's wives, mother of Devas) (Aditi (name of a goddess))
- जनयामास (janayāmāsa) - gave birth to (produced, gave birth to)
- देवान् (devān) - the Devas (gods) (gods, divine beings)
- त्रि-भुवन-ईश्वरान् (tri-bhuvana-īśvarān) - masters of the three worlds
- दैत्यान् (daityān) - the Daityas (demons) (demons, sons of Diti)
- दितिः (ditiḥ) - Diti (one of Kaśyapa's wives, mother of Daityas) (Diti (name of a goddess))
- दनुः (danuḥ) - Danu (one of Kaśyapa's wives, mother of Dānavas) (Danu (name of a goddess))
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- उग्रान् (ugrān) - fierce (fierce, terrible, mighty)
- दानवान् (dānavān) - the Dānavas (sons of Danu) (sons of Danu, Dānavas)
- उरु-विक्रमान् (uru-vikramān) - mighty-valiant, of great prowess (of great prowess, mighty-valiant)
Words meanings and morphology
अदितिः (aditiḥ) - Aditi (one of Kaśyapa's wives, mother of Devas) (Aditi (name of a goddess))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of aditi
aditi - boundless, freedom, security; name of a Vedic goddess, mother of the Devas
जनयामास (janayāmāsa) - gave birth to (produced, gave birth to)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of jan
Perfect
Causative of `jan` (to be born) + suffix `āmāsa` (Perfect ending). `janayā-` is the causative stem.
Root: jan (class 4)
देवान् (devān) - the Devas (gods) (gods, divine beings)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
Note: Object of `janayāmāsa`.
त्रि-भुवन-ईश्वरान् (tri-bhuvana-īśvarān) - masters of the three worlds
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tri-bhuvana-īśvara
tri-bhuvana-īśvara - lord/master of the three worlds
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tri+bhuvana+īśvara)
- tri – three
numeral - bhuvana – world, universe, dwelling
noun (neuter)
Root: bhū (class 1) - īśvara – lord, master, controller
noun (masculine)
From root `īś` (to rule) with suffix `vara`.
Root: īś (class 2)
दैत्यान् (daityān) - the Daityas (demons) (demons, sons of Diti)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of daitya
daitya - descendant of Diti, a demon
Patronymic from `Diti`.
Note: Object of implied `janayāmāsa`.
दितिः (ditiḥ) - Diti (one of Kaśyapa's wives, mother of Daityas) (Diti (name of a goddess))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of diti
diti - division, separation; name of a goddess, mother of the Daityas
Note: Subject of implied verb `janayāmāsa`.
दनुः (danuḥ) - Danu (one of Kaśyapa's wives, mother of Dānavas) (Danu (name of a goddess))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of danu
danu - drop, dew; name of a Vedic goddess, mother of the Dānavas
Note: Subject of implied verb `janayāmāsa`.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
उग्रान् (ugrān) - fierce (fierce, terrible, mighty)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ugra
ugra - fierce, terrible, mighty, powerful
Note: Applies to both `daityān` and `dānavān`.
दानवान् (dānavān) - the Dānavas (sons of Danu) (sons of Danu, Dānavas)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of dānava
dānava - descendant of Danu, a demon
Patronymic from `Danu`.
Note: Object of implied `janayāmāsa`.
उरु-विक्रमान् (uru-vikramān) - mighty-valiant, of great prowess (of great prowess, mighty-valiant)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of uru-vikrama
uru-vikrama - of great power, mighty, valorous
Compound type : karmadhāraya (uru+vikrama)
- uru – great, large, wide, extensive
adjective - vikrama – prowess, valor, strength, courage
noun (masculine)
From `vi-kram` (to stride forth).
Prefix: vi
Root: kram (class 1)