मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-101, verse-36
त्वं ब्रह्मा हरिरजसंज्ञितस्त्वमिन्द्रो वित्तेशः पितृपतिरप्पतिः समीरः ।
सोमोऽग्निर्गगनपतिर्महीधरोऽब्धिः किं स्तव्यं तव सकलात्मरूपधाम्नः ॥३६॥
सोमोऽग्निर्गगनपतिर्महीधरोऽब्धिः किं स्तव्यं तव सकलात्मरूपधाम्नः ॥३६॥
36. tvaṃ brahmā harirajasaṃjñitastvamindro vitteśaḥ pitṛpatirappatiḥ samīraḥ .
somo'gnirgaganapatirmahīdharo'bdhiḥ kiṃ stavyaṃ tava sakalātmarūpadhāmnaḥ.
somo'gnirgaganapatirmahīdharo'bdhiḥ kiṃ stavyaṃ tava sakalātmarūpadhāmnaḥ.
36.
tvam brahmā hariḥ ajasaṃjñitaḥ tvam indraḥ
vitteśaḥ pitṛpatiḥ appatiḥ samīraḥ
somaḥ agniḥ gaganapatiḥ mahīdharaḥ abdhiḥ
kim stavyam tava sakalātmarūpadhāmnaḥ
vitteśaḥ pitṛpatiḥ appatiḥ samīraḥ
somaḥ agniḥ gaganapatiḥ mahīdharaḥ abdhiḥ
kim stavyam tava sakalātmarūpadhāmnaḥ
36.
You are Brahmā, Hari (Viṣṇu), and known as Aja (Śiva); you are Indra, Kubera (the lord of wealth), Yama (the lord of ancestors), Varuṇa (the lord of waters), and Vāyu (the wind). You are Soma (the moon), Agni (fire), the lord of the sky, the mountain, and the ocean. What more can be praised in you, whose form and abode are all-encompassing (ātman)?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā (the creator god)
- हरिः (hariḥ) - Hari (an epithet of Viṣṇu) (Hari (Viṣṇu), yellow, tawny)
- अजसंज्ञितः (ajasaṁjñitaḥ) - known as Aja (an epithet of Śiva) (known as Aja, named Aja)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (king of gods)
- वित्तेशः (vitteśaḥ) - Kubera, the god of wealth (lord of wealth (Kubera))
- पितृपतिः (pitṛpatiḥ) - Yama, the god of death and lord of ancestors (lord of ancestors (Yama))
- अप्पतिः (appatiḥ) - Varuṇa, the god of cosmic order and waters (lord of waters (Varuṇa))
- समीरः (samīraḥ) - Vāyu, the wind god (wind, air (Vāyu))
- सोमः (somaḥ) - Soma, the Moon god (Soma (the moon god), moon, elixir)
- अग्निः (agniḥ) - Agni, the god of fire (Agni (fire god), fire)
- गगनपतिः (gaganapatiḥ) - the lord of the sky, referring to a celestial deity (lord of the sky (e.g., Indra, or the Sun))
- महीधरः (mahīdharaḥ) - mountain, supporter of the earth
- अब्धिः (abdhiḥ) - ocean, sea
- किम् (kim) - what, what indeed, why
- स्तव्यम् (stavyam) - to be praised, praiseworthy
- तव (tava) - your, of you
- सकलात्मरूपधाम्नः (sakalātmarūpadhāmnaḥ) - whose form and abode are all-encompassing (ātman)
Words meanings and morphology
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā (the creator god)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brahman
brahman - Brahmā (the creator god)
Root: bṛh
हरिः (hariḥ) - Hari (an epithet of Viṣṇu) (Hari (Viṣṇu), yellow, tawny)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hari
hari - Hari, Viṣṇu; lion; horse; monkey; sun
Root: hṛ (class 1)
अजसंज्ञितः (ajasaṁjñitaḥ) - known as Aja (an epithet of Śiva) (known as Aja, named Aja)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ajasaṃjñita
ajasaṁjñita - known as Aja
Compound type : karmadhāraya (aja+saṃjñita)
- aja – unborn, not born; name of Śiva, Brahmā, Viṣṇu, Kāma
proper noun (masculine)
Prefix: a
Root: jan (class 4) - saṃjñita – named, called, designated
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root jñā + kta suffix with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: jñā (class 9)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (king of gods)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of indra
indra - Indra, chief of the gods
वित्तेशः (vitteśaḥ) - Kubera, the god of wealth (lord of wealth (Kubera))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vitteśa
vitteśa - lord of wealth, Kubera
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vitta+īśa)
- vitta – found, acquired; wealth, property
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root vid + kta suffix
Root: vid (class 6) - īśa – lord, master, ruler
noun (masculine)
Root: īś (class 2)
पितृपतिः (pitṛpatiḥ) - Yama, the god of death and lord of ancestors (lord of ancestors (Yama))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛpati
pitṛpati - lord of ancestors, Yama
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (pitṛ+pati)
- pitṛ – father, ancestor
noun (masculine) - pati – lord, master, husband
noun (masculine)
अप्पतिः (appatiḥ) - Varuṇa, the god of cosmic order and waters (lord of waters (Varuṇa))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of appati
appati - lord of waters, Varuṇa
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (ap+pati)
- ap – water
noun (feminine) - pati – lord, master
noun (masculine)
समीरः (samīraḥ) - Vāyu, the wind god (wind, air (Vāyu))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samīra
samīra - wind, breeze, air
Root: īr (class 2)
सोमः (somaḥ) - Soma, the Moon god (Soma (the moon god), moon, elixir)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of soma
soma - Soma (plant, juice, deity); moon
अग्निः (agniḥ) - Agni, the god of fire (Agni (fire god), fire)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of agni
agni - fire, god of fire
गगनपतिः (gaganapatiḥ) - the lord of the sky, referring to a celestial deity (lord of the sky (e.g., Indra, or the Sun))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gaganapati
gaganapati - lord of the sky
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (gagana+pati)
- gagana – sky, firmament, atmosphere
noun (neuter)
Root: gam (class 1) - pati – lord, master
noun (masculine)
महीधरः (mahīdharaḥ) - mountain, supporter of the earth
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīdhara
mahīdhara - mountain, supporter of the earth (epithet of Viṣṇu, Śiva)
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (mahī+dhara)
- mahī – earth, ground
noun (feminine) - dhara – holding, bearing, supporting, containing
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun/suffix -a
From root dhṛ + ac suffix
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
अब्धिः (abdhiḥ) - ocean, sea
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abdhi
abdhi - ocean, sea
किम् (kim) - what, what indeed, why
(indeclinable)
स्तव्यम् (stavyam) - to be praised, praiseworthy
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of stavya
stavya - to be praised, praiseworthy, laudable
Gerundive
From root stu + tavya suffix
Root: stu (class 2)
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
सकलात्मरूपधाम्नः (sakalātmarūpadhāmnaḥ) - whose form and abode are all-encompassing (ātman)
(noun)
Genitive, singular of sakalātmarūpadhāman
sakalātmarūpadhāman - whose form and abode are all-encompassing self
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sakala+ātman+rūpa+dhāman)
- sakala – all, whole, entire, complete
adjective (masculine) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, universal soul
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2) - rūpa – form, shape, appearance, nature
noun (neuter) - dhāman – abode, dwelling, realm, power, splendor
noun (neuter)
Root: dhā (class 3)