मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-101, verse-37
यज्ञेश त्वामनुदिनमात्मकर्मसक्ताः स्तुन्वन्तो विविधपदैर्द्विजा यजन्ति ।
ध्यायन्तो विनियतचेतसो भवन्तं योगस्थाः परमपदं प्रयान्ति मर्त्याः ॥३७॥
ध्यायन्तो विनियतचेतसो भवन्तं योगस्थाः परमपदं प्रयान्ति मर्त्याः ॥३७॥
37. yajñeśa tvāmanudinamātmakarmasaktāḥ stunvanto vividhapadairdvijā yajanti .
dhyāyanto viniyatacetaso bhavantaṃ yogasthāḥ paramapadaṃ prayānti martyāḥ.
dhyāyanto viniyatacetaso bhavantaṃ yogasthāḥ paramapadaṃ prayānti martyāḥ.
37.
yajñeśa tvām anudinam ātmakarmasaktāḥ
stunvantaḥ vividhapadaiḥ dvijāḥ yajanti
dhyāyantaḥ viniyatacetasaḥ bhavantam
yogasthāḥ paramapadam prayānti martyāḥ
stunvantaḥ vividhapadaiḥ dvijāḥ yajanti
dhyāyantaḥ viniyatacetasaḥ bhavantam
yogasthāḥ paramapadam prayānti martyāḥ
37.
O Lord of Vedic ritual (yajña), the twice-born (dvija) who are devoted to their own prescribed actions (karma) worship you daily, praising you with various hymns. Mortals established in spiritual discipline (yoga), meditating on you with controlled minds, attain the supreme state.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यज्ञेश (yajñeśa) - O Lord of sacrifice
- त्वाम् (tvām) - you
- अनुदिनम् (anudinam) - daily, day by day
- आत्मकर्मसक्ताः (ātmakarmasaktāḥ) - devoted to their own prescribed actions (karma) (devoted to one's own actions/duties)
- स्तुन्वन्तः (stunvantaḥ) - praising, eulogizing
- विविधपदैः (vividhapadaiḥ) - with various hymns or sacred verses (with various words/hymns/steps)
- द्विजाः (dvijāḥ) - Brahmins (who perform sacrifices) (twice-born, Brahmins)
- यजन्ति (yajanti) - they worship, they sacrifice
- ध्यायन्तः (dhyāyantaḥ) - meditating, contemplating
- विनियतचेतसः (viniyatacetasaḥ) - whose minds are controlled/restrained
- भवन्तम् (bhavantam) - you (respectful)
- योगस्थाः (yogasthāḥ) - established in yoga/spiritual discipline
- परमपदम् (paramapadam) - supreme state, highest abode
- प्रयान्ति (prayānti) - they go, they proceed, they attain
- मर्त्याः (martyāḥ) - mortals, human beings
Words meanings and morphology
यज्ञेश (yajñeśa) - O Lord of sacrifice
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of yajñeśa
yajñeśa - Lord of sacrifice
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (yajña+īśa)
- yajña – sacrifice, ritual, worship
noun (masculine)
From root yaj + na suffix
Root: yaj (class 1) - īśa – lord, master, ruler
noun (masculine)
Root: īś (class 2)
त्वाम् (tvām) - you
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
अनुदिनम् (anudinam) - daily, day by day
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (anu+dina)
- anu – after, along, with, according to
indeclinable - dina – day
noun (neuter)
आत्मकर्मसक्ताः (ātmakarmasaktāḥ) - devoted to their own prescribed actions (karma) (devoted to one's own actions/duties)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ātmakarmasakta
ātmakarmasakta - attached to one's own duties
Compound type : saptamī-tatpuruṣa (ātman+karma+sakta)
- ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2) - karma – action, deed, duty, ritual
noun (neuter)
From root kṛ + man suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8) - sakta – attached, devoted, intent on
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root sañj + kta suffix
Root: sañj (class 7)
स्तुन्वन्तः (stunvantaḥ) - praising, eulogizing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of stunvat
stunvat - praising, eulogizing
Present Active Participle
From root stu + śatṛ suffix
Root: stu (class 2)
विविधपदैः (vividhapadaiḥ) - with various hymns or sacred verses (with various words/hymns/steps)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of vividhapada
vividhapada - various words, various steps
Compound type : karmadhāraya (vividha+pada)
- vividha – various, manifold, diverse
adjective (masculine) - pada – word, foot, step, state, position
noun (neuter)
Root: pad (class 4)
द्विजाः (dvijāḥ) - Brahmins (who perform sacrifices) (twice-born, Brahmins)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dvija
dvija - twice-born (Brahmin, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya); bird; tooth
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+ja)
- dvi – two
numeral - ja – born, produced from
adjective (masculine)
Suffix -ja
From root jan + ḍa suffix
Root: jan (class 4)
यजन्ति (yajanti) - they worship, they sacrifice
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of yaj
Root: yaj (class 1)
ध्यायन्तः (dhyāyantaḥ) - meditating, contemplating
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dhyāyat
dhyāyat - meditating, contemplating
Present Active Participle
From root dhyāi + śatṛ suffix
Root: dhyāi (class 1)
विनियतचेतसः (viniyatacetasaḥ) - whose minds are controlled/restrained
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of viniyatacetas
viniyatacetas - having a well-controlled mind
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+niyata+cetas)
- vi – apart, asunder, away
indeclinable - niyata – restrained, controlled, disciplined, fixed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root yam + kta suffix with prefix ni
Prefix: ni
Root: yam (class 1) - cetas – mind, intellect, consciousness
noun (neuter)
Root: cit (class 1)
भवन्तम् (bhavantam) - you (respectful)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - being, existing, noble, venerable (used as respectful 'you')
Present Active Participle
From root bhū + śatṛ suffix
Root: bhū (class 1)
योगस्थाः (yogasthāḥ) - established in yoga/spiritual discipline
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yogastha
yogastha - standing in yoga, established in spiritual discipline
Compound type : saptamī-tatpuruṣa (yoga+stha)
- yoga – union, spiritual discipline, effort, contemplation
noun (masculine)
From root yuj + ghañ suffix
Root: yuj (class 7) - stha – standing, situated, abiding in, established
adjective (masculine)
Suffix -stha
From root sthā + ḍa suffix
Root: sthā (class 1)
परमपदम् (paramapadam) - supreme state, highest abode
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of paramapada
paramapada - the highest state, the supreme abode
Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+pada)
- parama – supreme, highest, ultimate
adjective (neuter) - pada – state, abode, place, foot
noun (neuter)
From root pad + a suffix
Root: pad (class 4)
प्रयान्ति (prayānti) - they go, they proceed, they attain
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of yā
Prefix: pra
Root: yā (class 2)
मर्त्याः (martyāḥ) - mortals, human beings
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of martya
martya - mortal, human being, man
Root: mṛ (class 1)