मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-101, verse-30
एवं स नियता देवी चक्रे स्तोत्रमहर्निशम् ।
निराहारा विवस्वन्तमारिराधयिषुर्मुने ॥३०॥
निराहारा विवस्वन्तमारिराधयिषुर्मुने ॥३०॥
30. evaṃ sa niyatā devī cakre stotramaharniśam .
nirāhārā vivasvantamārirādhayiṣurmune.
nirāhārā vivasvantamārirādhayiṣurmune.
30.
evam sā niyatā devī cakre stotram aharniśam
nirāhārā vivasvantam ārirādhayiṣuḥ mune
nirāhārā vivasvantam ārirādhayiṣuḥ mune
30.
O sage (muni), thus that self-controlled goddess, fasting (nirāhārā), offered hymns of praise day and night, desiring to propitiate Vivahsvan (the Sun god).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
- सा (sā) - that, she
- नियता (niyatā) - self-controlled, restrained, disciplined
- देवी (devī) - goddess
- चक्रे (cakre) - did, made, performed
- स्तोत्रम् (stotram) - hymn of praise, eulogy
- अहर्निशम् (aharniśam) - day and night
- निराहारा (nirāhārā) - fasting, without food
- विवस्वन्तम् (vivasvantam) - to Vivahsvan (the Sun god)
- आरिराधयिषुः (ārirādhayiṣuḥ) - desiring to propitiate, wishing to please
- मुने (mune) - O sage, O ascetic
Words meanings and morphology
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
सा (sā) - that, she
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
नियता (niyatā) - self-controlled, restrained, disciplined
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of niyata
niyata - self-controlled, restrained, fixed, firm, disciplined
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of verb root 'yam' with prefix 'ni'.
Prefix: ni
Root: yam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'devī'.
देवी (devī) - goddess
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of devī
devī - goddess, divine female
चक्रे (cakre) - did, made, performed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
स्तोत्रम् (stotram) - hymn of praise, eulogy
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of stotra
stotra - hymn, song of praise, eulogy
Root: stu (class 2)
अहर्निशम् (aharniśam) - day and night
(indeclinable)
Compound type : dvandva (ahas+niśā)
- ahas – day
noun (neuter) - niśā – night
noun (feminine)
Note: Used adverbially.
निराहारा (nirāhārā) - fasting, without food
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nirāhāra
nirāhāra - without food, fasting, abstaining from food
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+āhāra)
- nis – without, out, away
prefix - āhāra – food, diet, eating
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'devī'.
विवस्वन्तम् (vivasvantam) - to Vivahsvan (the Sun god)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vivasvat
vivasvat - radiant, shining; the Sun, the Sun god (Vivahsvan)
आरिराधयिषुः (ārirādhayiṣuḥ) - desiring to propitiate, wishing to please
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ārirādhayiṣu
ārirādhayiṣu - desiring to propitiate, wishing to please, intending to accomplish
Desiderative Nomen Agentis
Derived from the desiderative stem of the verb root 'rādh' with prefix 'ā'.
Prefix: ā
Root: rādh (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'devī'.
मुने (mune) - O sage, O ascetic
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of muni
muni - sage, ascetic, hermit, inspired one