मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-101, verse-13
तानबाधन्त सहिताः सपत्ना दैत्यदानवाः ।
राक्षसाश्च तथा युद्धं तेषामासीत्सुदारुणम् ॥१३॥
राक्षसाश्च तथा युद्धं तेषामासीत्सुदारुणम् ॥१३॥
13. tānabādhanta sahitāḥ sapatnā daityadānavāḥ .
rākṣasāśca tathā yuddhaṃ teṣāmāsītsudāruṇam.
rākṣasāśca tathā yuddhaṃ teṣāmāsītsudāruṇam.
13.
tān abādhanta sahitāḥ sapatnāḥ daityadānavāḥ
rākṣasāḥ ca tathā yuddham teṣām āsīt sudāruṇam
rākṣasāḥ ca tathā yuddham teṣām āsīt sudāruṇam
13.
Their united rivals, the Daityas, Dānavas, and Rākṣasas, oppressed them (the gods). And thus, a very terrible war ensued between them.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तान् (tān) - the gods (mentioned in the previous verse) (them)
- अबाधन्त (abādhanta) - they oppressed, harassed
- सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united, together
- सपत्नाः (sapatnāḥ) - rivals, enemies
- दैत्यदानवाः (daityadānavāḥ) - Daityas and Dānavas (classes of demons)
- राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - Rākṣasas (a class of demons)
- च (ca) - and, also
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also
- युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - between the gods and demons (of them, their)
- आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed
- सुदारुणम् (sudāruṇam) - very terrible, exceedingly fierce
Words meanings and morphology
तान् (tān) - the gods (mentioned in the previous verse) (them)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
अबाधन्त (abādhanta) - they oppressed, harassed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of badh
Root: badh (class 1)
सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united, together
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita
sahita - accompanied by, united with, together
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sah + suffix -ita
Root: sah (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'sapatnāḥ'.
सपत्नाः (sapatnāḥ) - rivals, enemies
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sapatna
sapatna - rival, enemy, co-wife
दैत्यदानवाः (daityadānavāḥ) - Daityas and Dānavas (classes of demons)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of daityadānava
daityadānava - Daityas and Dānavas (two principal classes of demons)
Compound type : dvandva (daitya+dānava)
- daitya – Daitya (a class of demons, sons of Diti)
noun (masculine) - dānava – Dānava (a class of demons, sons of Danu)
noun (masculine)
Note: Identifies the 'sapatnāḥ'.
राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - Rākṣasas (a class of demons)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa
rākṣasa - Rākṣasa, demon, fiend
Note: Another class of enemies.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also
(indeclinable)
युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, war, fight
Note: Subject of 'āsīt'.
तेषाम् (teṣām) - between the gods and demons (of them, their)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Indicates possession or relationship.
आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
सुदारुणम् (sudāruṇam) - very terrible, exceedingly fierce
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sudāruṇa
sudāruṇa - very terrible, exceedingly fierce, dreadful
Compound type : pravādi-tatpuruṣa (su+dāruṇa)
- su – good, well, very
indeclinable
Prefix indicating 'good' or 'very'. - dāruṇa – terrible, cruel, harsh
adjective (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'yuddham'.