मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-101, verse-23
यच्च रूपं तवातीतं हिमोत्सर्गादिशीतलम् ।
तत्कालसस्यपोषाय तरणे तस्य ते नमः ॥२३॥
तत्कालसस्यपोषाय तरणे तस्य ते नमः ॥२३॥
23. yacca rūpaṃ tavātītaṃ himotsargādiśītalam .
tatkālasasyapoṣāya taraṇe tasya te namaḥ.
tatkālasasyapoṣāya taraṇe tasya te namaḥ.
23.
yat ca rūpam tava atītam himotsargādiśītalam
tatkālasasyapoṣāya taraṇe tasya te namaḥ
tatkālasasyapoṣāya taraṇe tasya te namaḥ
23.
O Tarana (Sun God), salutations to that cool form of yours which emerges after the melting of snow and serves to nourish the crops of that season.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यत् (yat) - which, whatever, that which
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- रूपम् (rūpam) - form, shape, nature, beauty
- तव (tava) - your, of you
- अतीतम् (atītam) - passed (beyond the extreme winter) (past, gone, surpassed, transcended)
- हिमोत्सर्गादिशीतलम् (himotsargādiśītalam) - cool due to the melting of snow, cool from the snowmelt period
- तत्कालसस्यपोषाय (tatkālasasyapoṣāya) - for the nourishment of the crops of that season
- तरणे (taraṇe) - O Tarana, O Sun
- तस्य (tasya) - of that (form) (of that, to that)
- ते (te) - your, of you
- नमः (namaḥ) - salutation, obeisance, homage
Words meanings and morphology
यत् (yat) - which, whatever, that which
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yat
yat - which, whatever, that which
Note: Often combined with ca for 'and which' or 'whatever'.
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
रूपम् (rūpam) - form, shape, nature, beauty
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, nature, beauty
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
अतीतम् (atītam) - passed (beyond the extreme winter) (past, gone, surpassed, transcended)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of atīta
atīta - past, gone, surpassed, transcended
Past Passive Participle
Derived from ati-i (to go beyond) + kta.
Prefix: ati
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Agrees with rūpam.
हिमोत्सर्गादिशीतलम् (himotsargādiśītalam) - cool due to the melting of snow, cool from the snowmelt period
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of himotsargādiśītala
himotsargādiśītala - cool due to snowmelt, cool from the snow-discharging period
Compound type : tatpurusha (himotsarga+ādi+śītala)
- himotsarga – discharge of snow, snowmelt
noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, etcetera, and so on
noun (masculine) - śītala – cool, cold
adjective (neuter)
Note: Agrees with rūpam.
तत्कालसस्यपोषाय (tatkālasasyapoṣāya) - for the nourishment of the crops of that season
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of tatkālasasyapoṣa
tatkālasasyapoṣa - nourishment of the crops of that season
Compound type : tatpurusha (tatkāla+sasya+poṣa)
- tatkāla – that time, that season
noun (masculine) - sasya – crop, grain, produce
noun (neuter) - poṣa – nourishment, fostering, growth
noun (masculine)
Derived from root puṣ (to nourish).
Root: puṣ (class 4)
Note: Denotes purpose.
तरणे (taraṇe) - O Tarana, O Sun
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of taraṇa
taraṇa - sun (lit. causing to cross), boat, causing to pass over
Derived from root tṛ (to cross).
Root: tṛ (class 1)
तस्य (tasya) - of that (form) (of that, to that)
(pronoun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that
Note: Refers to rūpam.
ते (te) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Enclitic form of tava.
नमः (namaḥ) - salutation, obeisance, homage
(indeclinable)
Root: nam (class 1)