मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-101, verse-26
यद्रूपं जीवनायैकं वीरुधाममृतात्मकम् ।
पीयते देवपितृभिस्तस्मै सोमात्मने नमः ॥२६॥
पीयते देवपितृभिस्तस्मै सोमात्मने नमः ॥२६॥
26. yadrūpaṃ jīvanāyaikaṃ vīrudhāmamṛtātmakam .
pīyate devapitṛbhistasmai somātmane namaḥ.
pīyate devapitṛbhistasmai somātmane namaḥ.
26.
yat rūpam jīvanāya ekam vīrudhām amṛtātmakam
pīyate devapitṛbhiḥ tasmai somātmane namaḥ
pīyate devapitṛbhiḥ tasmai somātmane namaḥ
26.
Salutations to that form, the very essence of Soma (soma-ātman), which is uniquely for the life of plants and is nectarine in nature, and which is consumed by the gods and ancestors (pitṛs).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यत् (yat) - which, whatever, that which
- रूपम् (rūpam) - form, shape, nature, beauty
- जीवनाय (jīvanāya) - for life, for living, for existence
- एकम् (ekam) - one, unique, sole, principal
- वीरुधाम् (vīrudhām) - of plants, of creepers, of herbs
- अमृतात्मकम् (amṛtātmakam) - nectarine in nature, whose essence is nectar, immortal nature
- पीयते (pīyate) - is drunk, is consumed
- देवपितृभिः (devapitṛbhiḥ) - by gods and ancestors (pitṛs)
- तस्मै (tasmai) - to that (form) (to that, for that)
- सोमात्मने (somātmane) - to the essence of Soma, to the self of Soma, to the nature of Soma
- नमः (namaḥ) - salutation, obeisance, homage
Words meanings and morphology
यत् (yat) - which, whatever, that which
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yat
yat - which, whatever, that which
रूपम् (rūpam) - form, shape, nature, beauty
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, nature, beauty
जीवनाय (jīvanāya) - for life, for living, for existence
(noun)
Dative, neuter, singular of jīvana
jīvana - life, living, existence
Derived from root jīv (to live) + ana.
Root: jīv (class 1)
Note: Denotes purpose.
एकम् (ekam) - one, unique, sole, principal
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of eka
eka - one, unique, sole, principal
वीरुधाम् (vīrudhām) - of plants, of creepers, of herbs
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of vīrudh
vīrudh - plant, creeper, herb
अमृतात्मकम् (amṛtātmakam) - nectarine in nature, whose essence is nectar, immortal nature
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of amṛtātmaka
amṛtātmaka - nectarine in nature, whose essence is nectar, immortal nature
Compound type : bahuvrihi (amṛta+ātman)
- amṛta – nectar, immortality, immortal
noun (neuter) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
noun (masculine)
पीयते (pīyate) - is drunk, is consumed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of pā
present passive
Present passive of root pā.
Root: pā (class 1)
Note: Subject is rūpam implicitly.
देवपितृभिः (devapitṛbhiḥ) - by gods and ancestors (pitṛs)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of devapitṛ
devapitṛ - gods and ancestors
Compound type : dvandva (deva+pitṛ)
- deva – god, divine being
noun (masculine) - pitṛ – father, ancestor (pitṛ)
noun (masculine)
Note: Agent in passive construction.
तस्मै (tasmai) - to that (form) (to that, for that)
(pronoun)
Dative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that
Note: Refers to rūpam (implicitly).
सोमात्मने (somātmane) - to the essence of Soma, to the self of Soma, to the nature of Soma
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of somātman
somātman - essence of Soma, self of Soma
Compound type : tatpurusha (soma+ātman)
- soma – Soma (Moon god, sacred intoxicating drink, plant)
proper noun (masculine) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
noun (masculine)
Note: Recipient of salutations.
नमः (namaḥ) - salutation, obeisance, homage
(indeclinable)
Root: nam (class 1)