महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-41, verse-8

तस्मिन्सरस्वतीतीर्थे विश्वामित्रो महामुनिः ।
वसिष्ठं चालयामास तपसोग्रेण तच्छृणु ॥८॥

8. tasminsarasvatītīrthe viśvāmitro mahāmuniḥ ,
vasiṣṭhaṁ cālayāmāsa tapasogreṇa tacchṛṇu.

8. tasmin sarasvatītīrthe viśvāmitraḥ mahāmuniḥ
vasiṣṭham cālayāmāsa tapasā ugreṇa tat śṛṇu

8. tasmin sarasvatītīrthe mahāmuniḥ viśvāmitraḥ
ugreṇa tapasā vasiṣṭham cālayāmāsa tat śṛṇu

8. In that holy place (tīrtha) of Sarasvatī, the great sage (mahāmuni) Viśvāmitra caused Vasiṣṭha to waver from his position through his fierce asceticism (tapas). Listen to that account!

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (holy place) (in that, upon that)

• सरस्वतीतीर्थे (sarasvatītīrthe) - in the Sarasvatī holy place (tīrtha) (in the holy place of Sarasvatī)

• विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra (Viśvāmitra (name of a sage))

• महामुनिः (mahāmuniḥ) - the great sage (mahāmuni) (a great sage, a great ascetic)

• वसिष्ठम् (vasiṣṭham) - Vasiṣṭha (Vasiṣṭha (name of a sage))

• चालयामास (cālayāmāsa) - he caused to waver (or dislodge) (he caused to move, he shook, he dislodged, he disturbed)

• तपसा (tapasā) - by his asceticism (tapas) (by asceticism, by penance, by religious austerity)

• उग्रेण (ugreṇa) - by his fierce (asceticism) (by fierce, by formidable, by terrible)

• तत् (tat) - that (account/event) (that, by that)

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen (imperative to the listener) (listen!, hear!)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (holy place) (in that, upon that)

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सरस्वतीतीर्थे (sarasvatītīrthe) - in the Sarasvatī holy place (tīrtha) (in the holy place of Sarasvatī)

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sarasvatītīrtha

sarasvatītīrtha - the holy place of Sarasvatī

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarasvatī+tīrtha)

• sarasvatī – Sarasvatī (goddess)
  proper noun (feminine)
• tīrtha – a holy place, sacred ford
  noun (neuter)
  From root tṝ (to cross).
  Root: tṝ (class 1)

विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra (Viśvāmitra (name of a sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra

viśvāmitra - Viśvāmitra (a celebrated sage, 'friend of all')

महामुनिः (mahāmuniḥ) - the great sage (mahāmuni) (a great sage, a great ascetic)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmuni

mahāmuni - a great sage, a great ascetic

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+muni)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• muni – sage, ascetic, seer
  noun (masculine)
  Root: man (class 4)

वसिष्ठम् (vasiṣṭham) - Vasiṣṭha (Vasiṣṭha (name of a sage))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha

vasiṣṭha - Vasiṣṭha (a celebrated Vedic sage, one of the Saptarṣis)

Superlative of vasu (good, wealthy).

Root: vas (class 1)

चालयामास (cālayāmāsa) - he caused to waver (or dislodge) (he caused to move, he shook, he dislodged, he disturbed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of cālayāmāsa

Periphrastic Perfect

Periphrastic perfect of the causative stem cālaya from root cal. Forms cālayāmāsa or cālayāṁ cakāra.

Root: cal (class 1)

तपसा (tapasā) - by his asceticism (tapas) (by asceticism, by penance, by religious austerity)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - religious austerity, penance, asceticism, heat

From root tap (to heat, suffer).

Root: tap (class 1)

उग्रेण (ugreṇa) - by his fierce (asceticism) (by fierce, by formidable, by terrible)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ugra

ugra - fierce, terrible, formidable, powerful

तत् (tat) - that (account/event) (that, by that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen (imperative to the listener) (listen!, hear!)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śṛṇu

Imperative

Imperative, 2nd person singular, active voice.

Root: śru (class 5)