महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-41, verse-7

तत्र सर्वे सुराः स्कन्दमभ्यषिञ्चन्नराधिप ।
सेनापत्येन महता सुरारिविनिबर्हणम् ॥७॥

7. tatra sarve surāḥ skandamabhyaṣiñcannarādhipa ,
senāpatyena mahatā surārivinibarhaṇam.

7. tatra sarve surāḥ skandam abhyaṣiñcan
narādhipa senāpatyena mahatā surārivinibarhaṇam

7. narādhipa tatra sarve surāḥ mahatā senāpatyena
surārivinibarhaṇam skandam abhyaṣiñcan

7. There, O King, all the gods consecrated Skanda to the great generalship (senāpatya), as he was the vanquisher of the enemies of the gods.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there (referring to the location) (there, in that place)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (the gods) (all, every)

• सुराः (surāḥ) - the gods (gods, deities)

• स्कन्दम् (skandam) - Skanda (Skanda, Kārtikeya (god of war))

• अभ्यषिञ्चन् (abhyaṣiñcan) - they consecrated (him) (they consecrated, they anointed, they installed)

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O King (O king, ruler of men)

• सेनापत्येन (senāpatyena) - by (appointing him to) generalship (senāpatya) (by generalship, with the office of commander-in-chief)

• महता (mahatā) - great (modifying generalship) (by the great, with the great, great)

• सुरारिविनिबर्हणम् (surārivinibarhaṇam) - the vanquisher of the enemies of the gods (destroyer of the enemies of the gods)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there (referring to the location) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all (the gods) (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

सुराः (surāḥ) - the gods (gods, deities)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sura

sura - a god, deity, divine being

Root: sū (class 2)

स्कन्दम् (skandam) - Skanda (Skanda, Kārtikeya (god of war))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of skanda

skanda - Skanda, Kārtikeya (the god of war, son of Śiva)

From root skand (to leap, attack).

Root: skand (class 1)

अभ्यषिञ्चन् (abhyaṣiñcan) - they consecrated (him) (they consecrated, they anointed, they installed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-ṣiñc

Imperfect

Imperfect, 3rd person plural, active voice. Root sic (changed to ṣiñc after abhi).

Prefix: abhi

Root: sic (class 6)

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O King (O king, ruler of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - ruler of men, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)

सेनापत्येन (senāpatyena) - by (appointing him to) generalship (senāpatya) (by generalship, with the office of commander-in-chief)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of senāpatya

senāpatya - generalship, office of commander-in-chief

From senāpati (army commander) + suffix ya for abstract noun.

महता (mahatā) - great (modifying generalship) (by the great, with the great, great)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, powerful, eminent

सुरारिविनिबर्हणम् (surārivinibarhaṇam) - the vanquisher of the enemies of the gods (destroyer of the enemies of the gods)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of surārivinibarhaṇa

surārivinibarhaṇa - one who destroys/vanquishes the enemies of the gods

From sura-ari (enemy of gods) and vinibarhaṇa (destroyer, vanquisher).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+ari+vinibarhaṇa)

• sura – god
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sū (class 2)
• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛ (class 1)
• vinibarhaṇa – destroyer, vanquisher
  noun (masculine)
  From root bṛh with prefixes vi-ni.
  Prefixes: vi+ni
  Root: bṛh (class 1)