महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-41, verse-13

सा ध्याता मुनिना तेन व्याकुलत्वं जगाम ह ।
जज्ञे चैनं महावीर्यं महाकोपं च भामिनी ॥१३॥

13. sā dhyātā muninā tena vyākulatvaṁ jagāma ha ,
jajñe cainaṁ mahāvīryaṁ mahākopaṁ ca bhāminī.

13. sā dhyātā muninā tena vyākulatvaṃ jagāma ha
jajñe ca enam mahāvīryam mahākopam ca bhāminī

13. tena muninā dhyātā sā bhāminī vyākulatvaṃ jagāma ha,
mahāvīryam mahākopam ca enam jajñe

13. Contemplated by that sage, that noble lady became deeply perturbed, and she recognized him to be immensely powerful and terribly wrathful.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she, that

• ध्याता (dhyātā) - meditated upon, contemplated, invoked

• मुनिना (muninā) - by the sage

• तेन (tena) - by that

• व्याकुलत्वम् (vyākulatvam) - agitation, perturbation, confusion

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, attained, became

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly

• जज्ञे (jajñe) - knew, recognized, understood

• च (ca) - and

• एनम् (enam) - him

• महावीर्यम् (mahāvīryam) - of great potency, immensely powerful

• महाकोपम् (mahākopam) - of great anger, terribly wrathful

• च (ca) - and

• भामिनी (bhāminī) - passionate woman, radiant lady

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ध्याता (dhyātā) - meditated upon, contemplated, invoked

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dhyāta

dhyāta - meditated upon, contemplated

Past Passive Participle

from root dhyā

Root: dhyā (class 4)

मुनिना (muninā) - by the sage

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, seer, ascetic

तेन (tena) - by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

व्याकुलत्वम् (vyākulatvam) - agitation, perturbation, confusion

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vyākulatva

vyākulatva - state of being agitated, perturbation

Compound type : tatpurusha (vyākula+tva)

• vyākula – agitated, confused, perturbed
  adjective (neuter)
  Prefixes: vi+ā
• tva – ness, condition of
  noun (neuter)

जगाम (jagāma) - went, attained, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

जज्ञे (jajñe) - knew, recognized, understood

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of jñā

Root: jñā (class 9)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enad

enad - this, that

महावीर्यम् (mahāvīryam) - of great potency, immensely powerful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - possessing great potency or heroism, immensely powerful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahant+vīrya)

• mahant – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine)
• vīrya – heroism, energy, potency, vigor
  noun (neuter)

महाकोपम् (mahākopam) - of great anger, terribly wrathful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahākopa

mahākopa - possessing great anger, terribly wrathful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahant+kopa)

• mahant – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine)
• kopa – anger, wrath, rage
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भामिनी (bhāminī) - passionate woman, radiant lady

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāminī

bhāminī - passionate or radiant woman, beautiful lady

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