महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-41, verse-4
आश्रमो वै वसिष्ठस्य स्थाणुतीर्थेऽभवन्महान् ।
पूर्वतः पश्चिमश्चासीद्विश्वामित्रस्य धीमतः ॥४॥
पूर्वतः पश्चिमश्चासीद्विश्वामित्रस्य धीमतः ॥४॥
4. āśramo vai vasiṣṭhasya sthāṇutīrthe'bhavanmahān ,
pūrvataḥ paścimaścāsīdviśvāmitrasya dhīmataḥ.
pūrvataḥ paścimaścāsīdviśvāmitrasya dhīmataḥ.
4.
āśramaḥ vai vasiṣṭhasya sthāṇutīrthe abhavat mahān
pūrvataḥ paścimaḥ ca āsīt viśvāmitrasya dhīmataḥ
pūrvataḥ paścimaḥ ca āsīt viśvāmitrasya dhīmataḥ
4.
Indeed, Vasiṣṭha's great hermitage (āśrama) was situated at Sthāṇutīrtha. To its east and west was the hermitage (āśrama) of the wise Viśvāmitra.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आश्रमः (āśramaḥ) - hermitage (āśrama) (hermitage, abode, stage of life (āśrama))
- वै (vai) - indeed, verily (indeed, surely, verily)
- वसिष्ठस्य (vasiṣṭhasya) - of Vasiṣṭha
- स्थाणुतीर्थे (sthāṇutīrthe) - at Sthāṇutīrtha, the name of a sacred bathing place (at Sthāṇutīrtha (a holy place))
- अभवत् (abhavat) - was located, existed (became, occurred, existed, was)
- महान् (mahān) - great (great, large, mighty)
- पूर्वतः (pūrvataḥ) - to the east (of Sthāṇutīrtha/Vasiṣṭha's āśrama) (from the east, to the east, in the east)
- पश्चिमः (paścimaḥ) - to the west (of Sthāṇutīrtha/Vasiṣṭha's āśrama) (western, to the west)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- आसीत् (āsīt) - was located (was, existed)
- विश्वामित्रस्य (viśvāmitrasya) - of Viśvāmitra
- धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise one (Viśvāmitra) (of the intelligent, of the wise)
Words meanings and morphology
आश्रमः (āśramaḥ) - hermitage (āśrama) (hermitage, abode, stage of life (āśrama))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āśrama
āśrama - hermitage, monastery, dwelling of ascetics, a stage of life
वै (vai) - indeed, verily (indeed, surely, verily)
(indeclinable)
वसिष्ठस्य (vasiṣṭhasya) - of Vasiṣṭha
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha
vasiṣṭha - name of a celebrated Vedic sage, one of the seven ṛṣis
स्थाणुतीर्थे (sthāṇutīrthe) - at Sthāṇutīrtha, the name of a sacred bathing place (at Sthāṇutīrtha (a holy place))
(proper noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of sthāṇutīrtha
sthāṇutīrtha - a sacred bathing place where Sthāṇu (Śiva) performed austerities
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sthāṇu+tīrtha)
- sthāṇu – immovable, firm, a post, an epithet of Śiva
noun (masculine) - tīrtha – ford, bathing place, sacred place, shrine
noun (neuter)
अभवत् (abhavat) - was located, existed (became, occurred, existed, was)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
Imperfect Active
3rd person singular, Imperfect Tense, Parasmaipada
Root: bhū (class 1)
महान् (mahān) - great (great, large, mighty)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, vast, important
Note: Qualifies 'āśramaḥ'.
पूर्वतः (pūrvataḥ) - to the east (of Sthāṇutīrtha/Vasiṣṭha's āśrama) (from the east, to the east, in the east)
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'pūrva' (east) with suffix -tas
पश्चिमः (paścimaḥ) - to the west (of Sthāṇutīrtha/Vasiṣṭha's āśrama) (western, to the west)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of paścima
paścima - western, last, hindmost
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
आसीत् (āsīt) - was located (was, existed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as
Imperfect Active
3rd person singular, Imperfect Tense, Parasmaipada
Root: as (class 2)
विश्वामित्रस्य (viśvāmitrasya) - of Viśvāmitra
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra
viśvāmitra - name of a celebrated sage, 'friend of all'
धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise one (Viśvāmitra) (of the intelligent, of the wise)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat
dhīmat - wise, intelligent, sagacious
Possessive adjective from 'dhī' (intellect)
Note: Qualifies 'Viśvāmitrasya'.