महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-41, verse-38

अथर्षयश्च देवाश्च गन्धर्वाप्सरसस्तथा ।
सरस्वतीं तथा दृष्ट्वा बभूवुर्भृशदुःखिताः ॥३८॥

38. atharṣayaśca devāśca gandharvāpsarasastathā ,
sarasvatīṁ tathā dṛṣṭvā babhūvurbhṛśaduḥkhitāḥ.

38. atha ṛṣayaḥ ca devāḥ ca gandharvāpsarasaḥ tathā
sarasvatīm tathā dṛṣṭvā babhūvuḥ bhṛśaduḥkhitāḥ

38. atha ṛṣayaḥ ca devāḥ ca gandharvāpsarasaḥ tathā
sarasvatīm tathā dṛṣṭvā bhṛśaduḥkhitāḥ babhūvuḥ

38. Then, seeing Sarasvati in that condition, the sages, gods, Gandharvas, and Apsaras became greatly distressed.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon, afterwards)

• ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages (sages, seers)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods (gods, deities)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• गन्धर्वाप्सरसः (gandharvāpsarasaḥ) - Gandharvas and Apsaras (Gandharvas and Apsaras (as a group))

• तथा (tathā) - also (thus, so, in that manner, also)

• सरस्वतीम् (sarasvatīm) - Sarasvati (river/goddess) (Sarasvati)

• तथा (tathā) - in that condition (thus, so, in that manner, also)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)

• बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became (they became, they were)

• भृशदुःखिताः (bhṛśaduḥkhitāḥ) - greatly distressed (greatly distressed, very sorrowful)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages (sages, seers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

Root: ṛṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods (gods, deities)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

गन्धर्वाप्सरसः (gandharvāpsarasaḥ) - Gandharvas and Apsaras (Gandharvas and Apsaras (as a group))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharvāpsaras

gandharvāpsaras - Gandharvas and Apsaras (a class of celestial beings)

Compound type : dvandva (gandharva+apsaras)

• gandharva – celestial musician, a class of demi-gods
  noun (masculine)
• apsaras – celestial nymph, female divine being
  noun (feminine)

तथा (tathā) - also (thus, so, in that manner, also)

(indeclinable)

सरस्वतीम् (sarasvatīm) - Sarasvati (river/goddess) (Sarasvati)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarasvatī

sarasvatī - Sarasvati (goddess of learning, speech, river)

तथा (tathā) - in that condition (thus, so, in that manner, also)

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: An indeclinable participle (absolutive).

बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became (they became, they were)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Perfect third person plural of √bhū.

भृशदुःखिताः (bhṛśaduḥkhitāḥ) - greatly distressed (greatly distressed, very sorrowful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhṛśaduḥkhita

bhṛśaduḥkhita - greatly distressed

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhṛśa+duḥkhita)

• bhṛśa – great, excessive, very
  adjective (masculine)
• duḥkhita – distressed, sorrowful, unhappy
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  formed from √duḥkh with suffix -ita
  Root: duḥkh (class 10)

Note: Matches the subject (ṛṣayaḥ, devāḥ, gandharvāpsarasaḥ).