महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-40, verse-31

तत्रेष्ट्वा पुरुषव्याघ्रो ययातिः पृथिवीपतिः ।
आक्रामदूर्ध्वं मुदितो लेभे लोकांश्च पुष्कलान् ॥३१॥

31. tatreṣṭvā puruṣavyāghro yayātiḥ pṛthivīpatiḥ ,
ākrāmadūrdhvaṁ mudito lebhe lokāṁśca puṣkalān.

31. tatra iṣṭvā puruṣavyāghraḥ yayātiḥ pṛthivīpatiḥ
ākramat ūrdhvam muditaḥ lebhe lokān ca puṣkalān

31. tatra iṣṭvā puruṣavyāghraḥ pṛthivīpatiḥ yayātiḥ
muditaḥ ūrdhvam ākramat ca puṣkalān lokān lebhe

31. There, having performed the ritual (iṣṭi), the tiger among men, King Yayāti, delighted, ascended upwards and obtained abundant worlds.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - at the place of sacrifice mentioned previously (there, at that place)

• इष्ट्वा (iṣṭvā) - having performed the ritual (iṣṭi) (having sacrificed, having worshipped, having performed a ritual)

• पुरुषव्याघ्रः (puruṣavyāghraḥ) - epithet: best of men (tiger among men, best of men)

• ययातिः (yayātiḥ) - King Yayāti (Yayāti)

• पृथिवीपतिः (pṛthivīpatiḥ) - lord of the earth, king

• आक्रमत् (ākramat) - ascended, went up, strode forth

• ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - upwards, aloft, higher

• मुदितः (muditaḥ) - delighted, joyful, pleased

• लेभे (lebhe) - obtained, gained, received

• लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms, regions

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• पुष्कलान् (puṣkalān) - abundant, plentiful, extensive, excellent

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - at the place of sacrifice mentioned previously (there, at that place)

(indeclinable)

इष्ट्वा (iṣṭvā) - having performed the ritual (iṣṭi) (having sacrificed, having worshipped, having performed a ritual)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) from root 'yaj' (to sacrifice, worship) or 'iṣ' (to seek, desire). In context, 'yaj' is more appropriate.

Root: yaj (class 1)

पुरुषव्याघ्रः (puruṣavyāghraḥ) - epithet: best of men (tiger among men, best of men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - tiger among men, best of men, a distinguished man

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, person, male, human being
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to King Yayāti.

ययातिः (yayātiḥ) - King Yayāti (Yayāti)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yayāti

yayāti - name of a celebrated ancient king, son of Nahuṣa

Note: Subject of the main verbs.

पृथिवीपतिः (pṛthivīpatiḥ) - lord of the earth, king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpati

pṛthivīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pati)

• pṛthivī – earth, land
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, protector, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: In apposition to 'yayātiḥ'.

आक्रमत् (ākramat) - ascended, went up, strode forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of kram

Imperfect active, 3rd person singular with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: kram (class 1)

ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - upwards, aloft, higher

(indeclinable)

मुदितः (muditaḥ) - delighted, joyful, pleased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mudita

mudita - delighted, joyful, happy, pleased

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of the root 'mud' (to rejoice, be glad).

Root: mud (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'yayātiḥ'.

लेभे (lebhe) - obtained, gained, received

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of labh

Perfect middle (ātmanepada), 3rd person singular

Root: labh (class 1)

लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms, regions

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, region, universe, people

Note: Direct object of 'lebhe'.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

पुष्कलान् (puṣkalān) - abundant, plentiful, extensive, excellent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of puṣkala

puṣkala - abundant, plentiful, extensive, full, excellent, best

Note: Modifies 'lokān'.