महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-40, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ब्रह्मयोनिभिराकीर्णं जगाम यदुनन्दनः ।
यत्र दाल्भ्यो बको राजन्पश्वर्थं सुमहातपाः ।
जुहाव धृतराष्ट्रस्य राष्ट्रं वैचित्रवीर्यिणः ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
brahmayonibhirākīrṇaṁ jagāma yadunandanaḥ ,
yatra dālbhyo bako rājanpaśvarthaṁ sumahātapāḥ ,
juhāva dhṛtarāṣṭrasya rāṣṭraṁ vaicitravīryiṇaḥ.

1. vaiśampāyana uvāca | brahmayonibhiḥ ākīrṇam
jagāma yadunandanaḥ | yatra dālbhyaḥ
bakaḥ rājan paśvartham sumahātapāḥ | juhāva
dhṛtarāṣṭrasya rāṣṭram vaicitravīryiṇaḥ

1. rājan vaiśampāyana uvāca yadunandanaḥ
brahmayonibhiḥ ākīrṇam [sthānam] jagāma yatra
sumahātapāḥ dālbhyaḥ bakaḥ vaicitravīryiṇaḥ
dhṛtarāṣṭrasya rāṣṭram paśvartham juhāva

1. Vaiśampāyana said: O King, the delight of the Yadus (Krishna) went to a place crowded with sages (brahmayonibhiḥ). There, Dalbhya Baka, a greatly ascetic sage, offered the kingdom of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the son of Citravīrya, as a Vedic ritual (yajña) for the sake of cattle.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśampāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ब्रह्मयोनिभिः (brahmayonibhiḥ) - by sages (by those whose origin is Brahman; by sages, by Brahmins)

• आकीर्णम् (ākīrṇam) - crowded (filled, covered, crowded)

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

• यदुनन्दनः (yadunandanaḥ) - the delight of the Yadus (Krishna) (delight of the Yadus, a descendant of Yadu)

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• दाल्भ्यः (dālbhyaḥ) - Dalbhya (name of a sage)

• बकः (bakaḥ) - Baka (name of a sage)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king!

• पश्वर्थम् (paśvartham) - for the sake of cattle (for the sake of animals/cattle)

• सुमहातपाः (sumahātapāḥ) - a greatly ascetic sage (of very great austerity)

• जुहाव (juhāva) - offered (in sacrifice)

• धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• राष्ट्रम् (rāṣṭram) - kingdom, realm, country

• वैचित्रवीर्यिणः (vaicitravīryiṇaḥ) - of the son of Citravīrya (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśampāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - name of a celebrated sage, a pupil of Vyāsa and narrator of the Mahābhārata

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of √vac

perfect active

third person singular perfect active

Root: vac (class 2)

ब्रह्मयोनिभिः (brahmayonibhiḥ) - by sages (by those whose origin is Brahman; by sages, by Brahmins)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of brahmayoni

brahmayoni - whose origin is Brahman; a Brahmin; an ascetic

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (brahman+yoni)

• brahman – Brahman, sacred utterance, the Absolute
  noun (neuter)
• yoni – source, origin, womb
  noun (feminine)

आकीर्णम् (ākīrṇam) - crowded (filled, covered, crowded)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ākīrṇa

ākīrṇa - strewn, scattered, covered, filled, crowded

past passive participle

from ā-√kīr (to strew, scatter)

Prefix: ā

Root: kīr

Note: modifies an implied 'place' (sthānam)

जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of √gam

perfect active

third person singular perfect active

Root: gam (class 1)

यदुनन्दनः (yadunandanaḥ) - the delight of the Yadus (Krishna) (delight of the Yadus, a descendant of Yadu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yadunandana

yadunandana - delight of the Yadus, a descendant of Yadu, Krishna

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yadu+nandana)

• yadu – name of an ancient king, ancestor of Krishna
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – rejoicing, delighting, son, offspring
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nand

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

दाल्भ्यः (dālbhyaḥ) - Dalbhya (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dālbhya

dālbhya - name of a sage

बकः (bakaḥ) - Baka (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of baka

baka - a crane; name of a sage (Baka Dalbhya)

राजन् (rājan) - O king!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

पश्वर्थम् (paśvartham) - for the sake of cattle (for the sake of animals/cattle)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paśu+artha)

• paśu – animal, cattle
  noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, aim, sake
  noun (masculine)

सुमहातपाः (sumahātapāḥ) - a greatly ascetic sage (of very great austerity)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahātapas

sumahātapas - of very great austerity, a great ascetic

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+mahā+tapas)

• su – good, excellent, very
  indeclinable
• mahā – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• tapas – austerity (tapas), penance, heat
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap

जुहाव (juhāva) - offered (in sacrifice)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of √hu

perfect active

third person singular perfect active

Root: hu (class 3)

धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - name of the blind king of the Kurus, father of the Kauravas

राष्ट्रम् (rāṣṭram) - kingdom, realm, country

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rāṣṭra

rāṣṭra - kingdom, realm, country, dominion

वैचित्रवीर्यिणः (vaicitravīryiṇaḥ) - of the son of Citravīrya (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vaicitravīryiṇ

vaicitravīryiṇ - son of Citravīrya; an epithet of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and Pāṇḍu

derived from Citravīrya

Note: epithet of Dhṛtarāṣṭra