महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-40, verse-29

रत्नानि च महार्हाणि धनं धान्यं च पुष्कलम् ।
ययौ तीर्थं महाबाहुर्यायातं पृथिवीपते ॥२९॥

29. ratnāni ca mahārhāṇi dhanaṁ dhānyaṁ ca puṣkalam ,
yayau tīrthaṁ mahābāhuryāyātaṁ pṛthivīpate.

29. ratnāni ca mahārhāṇi dhanam dhānyam ca puṣkalam
yayau tīrtham mahābāhuḥ yayātam pṛthivīpate

29. pṛthivīpate mahābāhuḥ tīrtham yayātam ca yayau
mahārhāṇi ratnāni ca dhanam puṣkalam dhānyam ca

29. O lord of the earth, the mighty-armed one went to a sacred place (tīrtha) and to King Yayāti, (where there were) precious jewels, and abundant wealth and grain.

Words meanings summery:

• रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, gems, precious things

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• महार्हाणि (mahārhāṇi) - very valuable, costly, precious

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property

• धान्यम् (dhānyam) - grain, corn, produce

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• पुष्कलम् (puṣkalam) - abundant, plentiful, extensive, excellent

• ययौ (yayau) - went, proceeded

• तीर्थम् (tīrtham) - a sacred place (tīrtha) (sacred place, holy bathing place, ford)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed one (an epithet for a king or hero) (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

• ययातम् (yayātam) - King Yayāti (Yayāti)

• पृथिवीपते (pṛthivīpate) - O lord of the earth, O king

Words meanings and morphology

रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, gems, precious things

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of ratna

ratna - jewel, gem, treasure, precious thing

Note: Used here as part of a descriptive list, conceptually nominative for 'being present'.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

महार्हाणि (mahārhāṇi) - very valuable, costly, precious

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of mahārha

mahārha - very valuable, highly prized, costly

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+arha)

• mahā – great, large, extensive
  adjective
• arha – valuable, deserving, worthy
  adjective

Note: Modifies 'ratnāni'.

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, money

Note: Used here as part of a descriptive list, conceptually nominative for 'being present'.

धान्यम् (dhānyam) - grain, corn, produce

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhānya

dhānya - grain, corn, produce of the field

Note: Used here as part of a descriptive list, conceptually nominative for 'being present'.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

पुष्कलम् (puṣkalam) - abundant, plentiful, extensive, excellent

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of puṣkala

puṣkala - abundant, plentiful, extensive, full, excellent, best

Note: Modifies 'dhānyam' and 'dhanam' collectively or 'dhānyam' specifically.

ययौ (yayau) - went, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of yā

Perfect active, 3rd person singular

Root: yā (class 2)

तीर्थम् (tīrtham) - a sacred place (tīrtha) (sacred place, holy bathing place, ford)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tīrtha

tīrtha - ford, crossing, bathing place, sacred place, holy shrine

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed one (an epithet for a king or hero) (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the verb 'yayau'.

ययातम् (yayātam) - King Yayāti (Yayāti)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yayāti

yayāti - name of a celebrated ancient king, son of Nahuṣa

Note: Direct object of the verb 'yayau', indicating destination or recipient of visit.

पृथिवीपते (pṛthivīpate) - O lord of the earth, O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpati

pṛthivīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pati)

• pṛthivī – earth, land
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, protector, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to the listener.