महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-40, verse-28

तत्रापि विधिवद्दत्त्वा ब्राह्मणेभ्यो महायशाः ।
वाजिनः कुञ्जरांश्चैव रथांश्चाश्वतरीयुतान् ॥२८॥

28. tatrāpi vidhivaddattvā brāhmaṇebhyo mahāyaśāḥ ,
vājinaḥ kuñjarāṁścaiva rathāṁścāśvatarīyutān.

28. tatra api vidhivāt dattvā brāhmaṇebhyaḥ mahāyaśāḥ
vājinaḥ kuñjarān ca eva rathān ca aśvatarīyutān

28. tatra api mahāyaśāḥ brāhmaṇebhyaḥ vidhivāt vājinaḥ
kuñjarān ca eva aśvatarīyutān rathān ca dattvā

28. There, the very famous Brihaspati, having properly made donations (dāna) to the Brahmins of horses, elephants, and also chariots yoked with mules...

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• विधिवात् (vidhivāt) - properly (according to rule, properly, ritually, lawfully)

• दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given (made donations) (having given, after giving)

• ब्राह्मणेभ्यः (brāhmaṇebhyaḥ) - to the Brahmins (to the Brahmins, for the Brahmins)

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - the very famous (one) (very famous, glorious, renowned)

• वाजिनः (vājinaḥ) - horses (horses, steeds)

• कुञ्जरान् (kuñjarān) - elephants

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - (emphatic, just) (only, just, indeed, precisely)

• रथान् (rathān) - chariots

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अश्वतरीयुतान् (aśvatarīyutān) - yoked with mules (yoked with mules, drawn by mules)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

विधिवात् (vidhivāt) - properly (according to rule, properly, ritually, lawfully)

(indeclinable)

From 'vidhi' (rule) with '-vat' suffix.

दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given (made donations) (having given, after giving)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root √dā (to give) with suffix -tvā.

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: The agent is 'mahāyaśāḥ' (Brihaspati).

ब्राह्मणेभ्यः (brāhmaṇebhyaḥ) - to the Brahmins (to the Brahmins, for the Brahmins)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, member of the priestly class

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - the very famous (one) (very famous, glorious, renowned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - very famous, glorious, having great fame/glory

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+yaśas)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective
• yaśas – fame, glory, renown, splendor
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yaś

Note: Subject of 'dattvā'.

वाजिनः (vājinaḥ) - horses (horses, steeds)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vājin

vājin - spirited, swift, strong; horse, stallion

From 'vāja' (strength, speed, food) + suffix -in.

Root: vāj

कुञ्जरान् (kuñjarān) - elephants

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuñjara

kuñjara - elephant (literally 'roaming in thickets or caves')

Compound: kuñja (thicket, cave) + ra (roaming, going).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuñja+ra)

• kuñja – bower, thicket, arbour, cave
  noun (masculine)
• ra – going, moving, dwelling (suffix indicating agent)
  suffix/agent noun
  Root: rā/ram

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - (emphatic, just) (only, just, indeed, precisely)

(indeclinable)

रथान् (rathān) - chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

From √ram (to sport) or √ṛ (to go).

Root: ram

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'rathān' to the previous items.

अश्वतरीयुतान् (aśvatarīyutān) - yoked with mules (yoked with mules, drawn by mules)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśvatarīyuta

aśvatarīyuta - yoked with mules

Compound of 'aśvatarī' (she-mule) and 'yuta' (yoked, joined).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aśvatarī+yuta)

• aśvatarī – she-mule, mule
  noun (feminine)
  Feminine of 'aśvatara' (mule).
• yuta – yoked, joined, connected, endowed with
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √yu (to join, yoke).
  Root: yu (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'rathān'.