महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-40, verse-5

तानब्रवीद्बको वृद्धो विभजध्वं पशूनिति ।
पशूनेतानहं त्यक्त्वा भिक्षिष्ये राजसत्तमम् ॥५॥

5. tānabravīdbako vṛddho vibhajadhvaṁ paśūniti ,
paśūnetānahaṁ tyaktvā bhikṣiṣye rājasattamam.

5. tān abravīt bakaḥ vṛddhaḥ vibhajadhvam paśūn iti
paśūn etān aham tyaktvā bhikṣiṣye rājasattamam

5. vṛddhaḥ bakaḥ tān abravīt paśūn vibhajadhvam iti
aham etān paśūn tyaktvā rājasattamam bhikṣiṣye

5. The old Baka told them, "Distribute these animals. As for me, having given up these animals, I will go begging from the best of kings."

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

• बकः (bakaḥ) - the proper name of a person (Baka)

• वृद्धः (vṛddhaḥ) - old, aged

• विभजध्वम् (vibhajadhvam) - divide, distribute

• पशून् (paśūn) - animals, cattle

• इति (iti) - thus, so, saying

• पशून् (paśūn) - animals, cattle

• एतान् (etān) - these

• अहम् (aham) - I

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having left

• भिक्षिष्ये (bhikṣiṣye) - I will beg

• राजसत्तमम् (rājasattamam) - the best of kings, an excellent king

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

बकः (bakaḥ) - the proper name of a person (Baka)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of baka

baka - a crane; a proper name

वृद्धः (vṛddhaḥ) - old, aged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged; grown, increased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vṛdh' (to grow) with suffix -ta.

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

विभजध्वम् (vibhajadhvam) - divide, distribute

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of vibhaj

Prefix: vi

Root: bhaj (class 1)

पशून् (paśūn) - animals, cattle

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of paśu

paśu - animal, beast, cattle

इति (iti) - thus, so, saying

(indeclinable)

पशून् (paśūn) - animals, cattle

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of paśu

paśu - animal, beast, cattle

एतान् (etān) - these

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having left

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root 'tyaj' (to abandon, leave) with suffix -ktvā.

Root: tyaj (class 1)

भिक्षिष्ये (bhikṣiṣye) - I will beg

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of bhikṣ

Root: bhikṣ (class 1)

राजसत्तमम् (rājasattamam) - the best of kings, an excellent king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājasattama

rājasattama - best of kings, excellent king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+sattama)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative degree of 'sat' (good, excellent).