महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-40, verse-8

यदृच्छया मृता दृष्ट्वा गास्तदा नृपसत्तम ।
एतान्पशून्नय क्षिप्रं ब्रह्मबन्धो यदीच्छसि ॥८॥

8. yadṛcchayā mṛtā dṛṣṭvā gāstadā nṛpasattama ,
etānpaśūnnaya kṣipraṁ brahmabandho yadīcchasi.

8. yadṛcchayā mṛtāḥ dṛṣṭvā gāḥ tadā nṛpasattama etān
paśūn naya kṣipram brahmabandho yadi icchasi

8. nṛpasattama brahmabandho yadi icchasi yadṛcchayā
mṛtāḥ gāḥ dṛṣṭvā etān paśūn kṣipram naya tadā

8. O best of kings, having seen these cows that died by chance, if you wish, O mere kinsman of Brahmins, take these animals quickly.

Words meanings summery:

• यदृच्छया (yadṛcchayā) - by chance, spontaneously, accidentally

• मृताः (mṛtāḥ) - dead, deceased

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• गाः (gāḥ) - cows

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• नृपसत्तम (nṛpasattama) - O best of kings, O excellent king

• एतान् (etān) - these

• पशून् (paśūn) - animals, cattle

• नय (naya) - take, lead, carry away

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

• ब्रह्मबन्धो (brahmabandho) - O degraded Brahmin, O mere kinsman of Brahmins

• यदि (yadi) - if

• इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire

Words meanings and morphology

यदृच्छया (yadṛcchayā) - by chance, spontaneously, accidentally

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of yadṛcchā

yadṛcchā - free will, spontaneity, chance

मृताः (mṛtāḥ) - dead, deceased

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of mṛta

mṛta - dead, deceased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'mṛ' (to die) with suffix -ta.

Root: mṛ (class 6)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root 'dṛś' (to see) with suffix -ktvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

गाः (gāḥ) - cows

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

नृपसत्तम (nṛpasattama) - O best of kings, O excellent king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpasattama

nṛpasattama - best among kings, excellent king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛpa+sattama)

• nṛpa – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative degree of 'sat' (good, excellent).

एतान् (etān) - these

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

पशून् (paśūn) - animals, cattle

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of paśu

paśu - animal, beast, cattle

नय (naya) - take, lead, carry away

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of nī

Root: nī (class 1)

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

ब्रह्मबन्धो (brahmabandho) - O degraded Brahmin, O mere kinsman of Brahmins

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of brahmabandhu

brahmabandhu - a mere kinsman of Brahmins, one who is a Brahmin by birth but not by conduct; a degraded Brahmin

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahma+bandhu)

• brahma – Brahmin, sacred knowledge
  noun (neuter)
• bandhu – kinsman, relative, friend
  noun (masculine)

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)