महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-40, verse-7

स समीपगतो भूत्वा धृतराष्ट्रं जनेश्वरम् ।
अयाचत पशून्दाल्भ्यः स चैनं रुषितोऽब्रवीत् ॥७॥

7. sa samīpagato bhūtvā dhṛtarāṣṭraṁ janeśvaram ,
ayācata paśūndālbhyaḥ sa cainaṁ ruṣito'bravīt.

7. saḥ samīpagataḥ bhūtvā dhṛtarāṣṭram janeśvaram
ayācata paśūn dālbhyaḥ saḥ ca enam ruṣitaḥ abravīt

7. dālbhyaḥ saḥ dhṛtarāṣṭram janeśvaram samīpagataḥ
bhūtvā paśūn ayācata ca saḥ ruṣitaḥ enam abravīt

7. Having approached Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the lord of men, Dālbhya asked him for animals. And that king, becoming angry, spoke to him.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• समीपगतः (samīpagataḥ) - having gone near, approached

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having been, having become

• धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• जनेश्वरम् (janeśvaram) - lord of men, king

• अयाचत (ayācata) - he asked, he begged

• पशून् (paśūn) - animals, cattle

• दाल्भ्यः (dālbhyaḥ) - the proper name of a sage (Dālbhya)

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• च (ca) - and, also

• एनम् (enam) - him, this

• रुषितः (ruṣitaḥ) - angry, enraged

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

समीपगतः (samīpagataḥ) - having gone near, approached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samīpagata

samīpagata - gone near, approached

Past Passive Participle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (samīpa+gata)

• samīpa – near, proximity
  indeclinable (neuter)
• gata – gone, arrived, reached
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'gam' (to go) with suffix -ta.
  Root: gam (class 1)

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having been, having become

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root 'bhū' (to be, become) with suffix -ktvā.

Root: bhū (class 1)

धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (a proper name)

जनेश्वरम् (janeśvaram) - lord of men, king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of janeśvara

janeśvara - lord of men, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+īśvara)

• jana – person, people
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

अयाचत (ayācata) - he asked, he begged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of yāc

Root: yāc (class 1)

पशून् (paśūn) - animals, cattle

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of paśu

paśu - animal, beast, cattle

दाल्भ्यः (dālbhyaḥ) - the proper name of a sage (Dālbhya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dālbhya

dālbhya - Dālbhya (a proper name, a descendant of Dalbha)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him, this

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enam

enad - this, that

रुषितः (ruṣitaḥ) - angry, enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ruṣita

ruṣita - angry, enraged, provoked

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'ruṣ' (to be angry) with suffix -ta.

Root: ruṣ (class 4)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)