महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-7, verse-7

संगृह्यमाणां तां दृष्ट्वा पाण्डवैर्वाहिनीं रणे ।
व्यावृत्य चक्षुषी कोपाद्भारद्वाजोऽन्ववैक्षत ॥७॥

7. saṁgṛhyamāṇāṁ tāṁ dṛṣṭvā pāṇḍavairvāhinīṁ raṇe ,
vyāvṛtya cakṣuṣī kopādbhāradvājo'nvavaikṣata.

7. saṃgṛhyamāṇām tām dṛṣṭvā pāṇḍavaiḥ vāhinīm raṇe
vyāvṛtya cakṣuṣī kopāt bhāradvājaḥ anvavaikṣata

7. raṇe pāṇḍavaiḥ saṃgṛhyamāṇām tām vāhinīm dṛṣṭvā,
bhāradvājaḥ kopāt cakṣuṣī vyāvṛtya anvavaikṣata

7. Having witnessed that army being assembled by the Pandavas in battle, Drona (Bhāradvāja), with eyes turned away in anger, observed them.

Words meanings summery:

• संगृह्यमाणाम् (saṁgṛhyamāṇām) - being assembled (being assembled, being gathered, being collected)

• ताम् (tām) - that (that, her)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having witnessed (having seen, after seeing)

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pandavas

• वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army (army, host, river)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war, on the battlefield)

• व्यावृत्य (vyāvṛtya) - having turned away (having turned away, having withdrawn)

• चक्षुषी (cakṣuṣī) - (his) eyes (two eyes)

• कोपात् (kopāt) - in anger (from anger, out of anger)

• भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Drona (son of Bharadvaja) (son of Bharadvaja, Drona)

• अन्ववैक्षत (anvavaikṣata) - he observed (he looked at, he observed, he regarded)

Words meanings and morphology

संगृह्यमाणाम् (saṁgṛhyamāṇām) - being assembled (being assembled, being gathered, being collected)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃgṛhyamāṇa

saṁgṛhyamāṇa - being gathered, being collected, being seized

Present Passive Participle

From prefix sam- + root grah (to seize, collect) + present passive participle suffix -yamāna

Prefix: sam

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Agrees with "vāhinīm".

ताम् (tām) - that (that, her)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, it, she, he

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Refers to "vāhinīm".

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having witnessed (having seen, after seeing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root dṛś (to see) + -tvā suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pandavas

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pandu, the Pandavas

Note: Agent of the passive participle "saṃgṛhyamāṇām".

वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army (army, host, river)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāhinī

vāhinī - army, host, river, stream

From root vah (to carry) + -inī suffix

Root: vah (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war, on the battlefield)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict

From root raṇ (to delight, to sound, to fight)

Root: raṇ (class 1)

व्यावृत्य (vyāvṛtya) - having turned away (having turned away, having withdrawn)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From prefix vi- + ā- + root vṛt (to turn, exist) + -ya suffix (absolutive)

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: vṛt (class 1)

चक्षुषी (cakṣuṣī) - (his) eyes (two eyes)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of cakṣus

cakṣus - eye, sight, vision

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

Note: Object of "vyāvṛtya" (implied, turning the eyes).

कोपात् (kopāt) - in anger (from anger, out of anger)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kopa

kopa - anger, rage, wrath

From root kup (to be agitated, angry)

Root: kup (class 4)

भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Drona (son of Bharadvaja) (son of Bharadvaja, Drona)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvaja, Drona (proper name)

Patronymic from Bharadvaja

Note: Subject of "anvavaikṣata".

अन्ववैक्षत (anvavaikṣata) - he observed (he looked at, he observed, he regarded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of anvavekṣ

Imperfect tense

From prefix anu- + ava- + root īkṣ (to see) + Imperfect ending.

Prefixes: anu+ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)