महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-7, verse-25

तं भीमसेनश्च धनंजयश्च शिनेश्च नप्ता द्रुपदात्मजश्च ।
शैब्यात्मजः काशिपतिः शिबिश्च हृष्टा नदन्तो व्यकिरञ्शरौघैः ॥२५॥

25. taṁ bhīmasenaśca dhanaṁjayaśca; śineśca naptā drupadātmajaśca ,
śaibyātmajaḥ kāśipatiḥ śibiśca; hṛṣṭā nadanto vyakirañśaraughaiḥ.

25. tam bhīmasenaḥ ca dhanañjayaḥ ca
śineḥ ca naptā drupadātmajaḥ ca
śaibyaātmajaḥ kāśipatiḥ śibiḥ ca
hṛṣṭāḥ nadantaḥ vyakiran śaraughaiḥ

25. bhīmasenaḥ ca dhanañjayaḥ ca śineḥ
ca naptā drupadātmajaḥ ca
śaibyaātmajaḥ kāśipatiḥ śibiḥ ca hṛṣṭāḥ
nadantaḥ tam śaraughaiḥ vyakiran

25. Bhimasena, Dhananjaya, the grandson of Sini (Satyaki), the son of Drupada (Dhṛṣṭadyumna), the son of Saibya, the lord of Kashi, and Sibi – these (warriors), overjoyed and roaring, showered him (Bhishma) with volleys of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Bhishma (implied from previous verses) (him, that (masculine singular))

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena

• च (ca) - and

• धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna (one of the Pāṇḍava princes) (Dhananjaya)

• च (ca) - and

• शिनेः (śineḥ) - of Sini

• च (ca) - and

• नप्ता (naptā) - Satyaki (grandson of Sini) (grandson, descendant)

• द्रुपदात्मजः (drupadātmajaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (commander of the Pāṇḍava army) (son of Drupada)

• च (ca) - and

• शैब्यआत्मजः (śaibyaātmajaḥ) - son of Saibya

• काशिपतिः (kāśipatiḥ) - Kāśirāja (the king of Kashi) (lord of Kashi, king of Kashi)

• शिबिः (śibiḥ) - Sibi (name of a legendary king) (Sibi)

• च (ca) - and

• हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, glad, joyful, overjoyed

• नदन्तः (nadantaḥ) - roaring, shouting, making noise

• व्यकिरन् (vyakiran) - scattered, showered, cast

• शरौघैः (śaraughaiḥ) - with volleys of arrows, with showers of arrows

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Bhishma (implied from previous verses) (him, that (masculine singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna (one of the Pāṇḍava princes) (Dhananjaya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conquering wealth; an epithet of Arjuna

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, triumphant
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शिनेः (śineḥ) - of Sini

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śini

śini - Sini (name of an ancient king, ancestor of Satyaki)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

नप्ता (naptā) - Satyaki (grandson of Sini) (grandson, descendant)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of naptṛ

naptṛ - grandson, descendant

द्रुपदात्मजः (drupadātmajaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (commander of the Pāṇḍava army) (son of Drupada)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drupadātmaja

drupadātmaja - son of Drupada

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (drupada+ātmaja)

• drupada – Drupada (name of the king of Pāñcāla)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – self-born, son, daughter
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शैब्यआत्मजः (śaibyaātmajaḥ) - son of Saibya

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaibyaātmaja

śaibyaātmaja - son of Saibya

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaibya+ātmaja)

• śaibya – Saibya (a king or a descendant of Sibi)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – self-born, son, daughter
  noun (masculine)

काशिपतिः (kāśipatiḥ) - Kāśirāja (the king of Kashi) (lord of Kashi, king of Kashi)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāśipati

kāśipati - lord/king of Kashi

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāśi+pati)

• kāśi – Kashi (an ancient kingdom, modern Varanasi)
  proper noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, husband, owner
  noun (masculine)

शिबिः (śibiḥ) - Sibi (name of a legendary king) (Sibi)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śibi

śibi - Sibi (name of a king known for his generosity)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, glad, joyful, overjoyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, glad, joyful, pleased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √hṛṣ (to be glad, rejoice)

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

नदन्तः (nadantaḥ) - roaring, shouting, making noise

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nadat

nadat - roaring, sounding, making noise

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root √nad (to roar, sound)

Root: nad (class 1)

व्यकिरन् (vyakiran) - scattered, showered, cast

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √kṛ

Imperfect, 3rd Person Plural

Derived from the root √kṛ (6th class) with prefixes vi- and a- (vyā-). The 'a' is part of the imperfect tense prefix. The actual root is kṛ 'to scatter'.

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛ (class 6)

शरौघैः (śaraughaiḥ) - with volleys of arrows, with showers of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaraugha

śaraugha - a mass or flood of arrows, volley of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+ogha)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – stream, flood, torrent, mass, heap
  noun (masculine)