महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-7, verse-10
तस्य शोणितदिग्धाङ्गाः शोणास्ते वातरंहसः ।
आजानेया हया राजन्नविभ्रान्ताः श्रियं दधुः ॥१०॥
आजानेया हया राजन्नविभ्रान्ताः श्रियं दधुः ॥१०॥
10. tasya śoṇitadigdhāṅgāḥ śoṇāste vātaraṁhasaḥ ,
ājāneyā hayā rājannavibhrāntāḥ śriyaṁ dadhuḥ.
ājāneyā hayā rājannavibhrāntāḥ śriyaṁ dadhuḥ.
10.
tasya śoṇitadigdhāṅgāḥ śoṇāḥ te vātaraṃhasaḥ
ājāneyāḥ hayāḥ rājan avibhrāntāḥ śriyaṃ dadhuḥ
ājāneyāḥ hayāḥ rājan avibhrāntāḥ śriyaṃ dadhuḥ
10.
rājan tasya śoṇitadigdhāṅgāḥ śoṇāḥ vātaraṃhasaḥ
ājāneyāḥ te hayāḥ avibhrāntāḥ śriyam dadhuḥ
ājāneyāḥ te hayāḥ avibhrāntāḥ śriyam dadhuḥ
10.
O King, his wind-swift, red, well-bred horses, even with their limbs smeared in blood, remained undismayed and maintained their splendor.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्य (tasya) - of Droṇa (his, of him, of that)
- शोणितदिग्धाङ्गाः (śoṇitadigdhāṅgāḥ) - (the horses) whose limbs are smeared with blood (whose limbs are smeared with blood)
- शोणाः (śoṇāḥ) - red
- ते (te) - those
- वातरंहसः (vātaraṁhasaḥ) - wind-swift
- आजानेयाः (ājāneyāḥ) - (horses) of noble breed (well-bred, of noble breed)
- हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses
- राजन् (rājan) - vocative address, likely to Dhritarashtra (O King)
- अविभ्रान्ताः (avibhrāntāḥ) - undismayed, unconfused, unwavering
- श्रियं (śriyaṁ) - splendor, glory, beauty, prosperity
- दधुः (dadhuḥ) - they held, they bore, they maintained
Words meanings and morphology
तस्य (tasya) - of Droṇa (his, of him, of that)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Droṇa.
शोणितदिग्धाङ्गाः (śoṇitadigdhāṅgāḥ) - (the horses) whose limbs are smeared with blood (whose limbs are smeared with blood)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śoṇitadigdhāṅga
śoṇitadigdhāṅga - having limbs smeared with blood
Compound type : bahuvrihi (śoṇita+digdha+aṅga)
- śoṇita – blood, red
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle (derived form)
from root śoṇ (to be red)
Root: śoṇ (class 1) - digdha – smeared, stained, covered
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from root dih (to smear)
Root: dih (class 4) - aṅga – limb, body part
noun (neuter)
Note: Refers to `hayāḥ`.
शोणाः (śoṇāḥ) - red
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śoṇa
śoṇa - red, crimson, blood-red
Note: Refers to `hayāḥ`.
ते (te) - those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to `hayāḥ`.
वातरंहसः (vātaraṁhasaḥ) - wind-swift
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vātaraṃhas
vātaraṁhas - wind-swift, swift as wind
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vāta+raṃhas)
- vāta – wind, air
noun (masculine)
Root: vā (class 2) - raṃhas – speed, velocity, impetus
noun (neuter)
Root: ramh (class 1)
Note: Refers to `hayāḥ`.
आजानेयाः (ājāneyāḥ) - (horses) of noble breed (well-bred, of noble breed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ājāneya
ājāneya - well-born, high-bred, of noble race (especially applied to horses)
from ājāni (birth) + ḍhaka
Note: Refers to `hayāḥ`.
हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of haya
haya - a horse
from root hi (to go)
Root: hi (class 5)
Note: Subject of `dadhuḥ`.
राजन् (rājan) - vocative address, likely to Dhritarashtra (O King)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
Root: rāj (class 1)
अविभ्रान्ताः (avibhrāntāḥ) - undismayed, unconfused, unwavering
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of avibhrānta
avibhrānta - not bewildered, steady, undismayed
Past Passive Participle (negative compound)
from vi + bhrām (to wander, to be confused) + kta, with negative prefix 'a'
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vibhrānta)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
negative prefix - vibhrānta – bewildered, confused, dismayed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from vi + bhrām
Prefix: vi
Root: bhrām (class 1)
Note: Refers to `hayāḥ`.
श्रियं (śriyaṁ) - splendor, glory, beauty, prosperity
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śrī
śrī - splendor, glory, prosperity, beauty, wealth
Note: Object of `dadhuḥ`.
दधुः (dadhuḥ) - they held, they bore, they maintained
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of dhā
Perfect tense, 3rd person plural
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Verb for `hayāḥ`.