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7,7

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-7, verse-10

तस्य शोणितदिग्धाङ्गाः शोणास्ते वातरंहसः ।
आजानेया हया राजन्नविभ्रान्ताः श्रियं दधुः ॥१०॥
10. tasya śoṇitadigdhāṅgāḥ śoṇāste vātaraṁhasaḥ ,
ājāneyā hayā rājannavibhrāntāḥ śriyaṁ dadhuḥ.
10. tasya śoṇitadigdhāṅgāḥ śoṇāḥ te vātaraṃhasaḥ
ājāneyāḥ hayāḥ rājan avibhrāntāḥ śriyaṃ dadhuḥ
10. rājan tasya śoṇitadigdhāṅgāḥ śoṇāḥ vātaraṃhasaḥ
ājāneyāḥ te hayāḥ avibhrāntāḥ śriyam dadhuḥ
10. O King, his wind-swift, red, well-bred horses, even with their limbs smeared in blood, remained undismayed and maintained their splendor.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तस्य (tasya) - of Droṇa (his, of him, of that)
  • शोणितदिग्धाङ्गाः (śoṇitadigdhāṅgāḥ) - (the horses) whose limbs are smeared with blood (whose limbs are smeared with blood)
  • शोणाः (śoṇāḥ) - red
  • ते (te) - those
  • वातरंहसः (vātaraṁhasaḥ) - wind-swift
  • आजानेयाः (ājāneyāḥ) - (horses) of noble breed (well-bred, of noble breed)
  • हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses
  • राजन् (rājan) - vocative address, likely to Dhritarashtra (O King)
  • अविभ्रान्ताः (avibhrāntāḥ) - undismayed, unconfused, unwavering
  • श्रियं (śriyaṁ) - splendor, glory, beauty, prosperity
  • दधुः (dadhuḥ) - they held, they bore, they maintained

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of Droṇa (his, of him, of that)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Droṇa.
शोणितदिग्धाङ्गाः (śoṇitadigdhāṅgāḥ) - (the horses) whose limbs are smeared with blood (whose limbs are smeared with blood)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śoṇitadigdhāṅga
śoṇitadigdhāṅga - having limbs smeared with blood
Compound type : bahuvrihi (śoṇita+digdha+aṅga)
  • śoṇita – blood, red
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle (derived form)
    from root śoṇ (to be red)
    Root: śoṇ (class 1)
  • digdha – smeared, stained, covered
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    from root dih (to smear)
    Root: dih (class 4)
  • aṅga – limb, body part
    noun (neuter)
Note: Refers to `hayāḥ`.
शोणाः (śoṇāḥ) - red
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śoṇa
śoṇa - red, crimson, blood-red
Note: Refers to `hayāḥ`.
ते (te) - those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to `hayāḥ`.
वातरंहसः (vātaraṁhasaḥ) - wind-swift
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vātaraṃhas
vātaraṁhas - wind-swift, swift as wind
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vāta+raṃhas)
  • vāta – wind, air
    noun (masculine)
    Root: vā (class 2)
  • raṃhas – speed, velocity, impetus
    noun (neuter)
    Root: ramh (class 1)
Note: Refers to `hayāḥ`.
आजानेयाः (ājāneyāḥ) - (horses) of noble breed (well-bred, of noble breed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ājāneya
ājāneya - well-born, high-bred, of noble race (especially applied to horses)
from ājāni (birth) + ḍhaka
Note: Refers to `hayāḥ`.
हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of haya
haya - a horse
from root hi (to go)
Root: hi (class 5)
Note: Subject of `dadhuḥ`.
राजन् (rājan) - vocative address, likely to Dhritarashtra (O King)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
Root: rāj (class 1)
अविभ्रान्ताः (avibhrāntāḥ) - undismayed, unconfused, unwavering
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of avibhrānta
avibhrānta - not bewildered, steady, undismayed
Past Passive Participle (negative compound)
from vi + bhrām (to wander, to be confused) + kta, with negative prefix 'a'
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vibhrānta)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
    negative prefix
  • vibhrānta – bewildered, confused, dismayed
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from vi + bhrām
    Prefix: vi
    Root: bhrām (class 1)
Note: Refers to `hayāḥ`.
श्रियं (śriyaṁ) - splendor, glory, beauty, prosperity
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śrī
śrī - splendor, glory, prosperity, beauty, wealth
Note: Object of `dadhuḥ`.
दधुः (dadhuḥ) - they held, they bore, they maintained
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of dhā
Perfect tense, 3rd person plural
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Verb for `hayāḥ`.