महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-7, verse-27

सा योधसंघैश्च रथैश्च भूमिः शरैर्विभिन्नैर्गजवाजिभिश्च ।
प्रच्छाद्यमाना पतितैर्बभूव समन्ततो द्यौरिव कालमेघैः ॥२७॥

27. sā yodhasaṁghaiśca rathaiśca bhūmiḥ; śarairvibhinnairgajavājibhiśca ,
pracchādyamānā patitairbabhūva; samantato dyauriva kālameghaiḥ.

27. sā yodhasaṅghaiḥ ca rathaiḥ ca bhūmiḥ
śaraiḥ vibhinnaiḥ gajavājibhiḥ
ca pracchādyamānā patitaiḥ babhūva
samantataḥ dyauḥ iva kālameghaiḥ

27. sā bhūmiḥ yodhasaṅghaiḥ ca rathaiḥ
ca śaraiḥ vibhinnaiḥ gajavājibhiḥ
ca patitaiḥ pracchādyamānā samantataḥ
kālameghaiḥ dyauḥ iva babhūva

27. That ground, being covered all around by fallen groups of warriors, chariots, pierced arrows, and elephants and horses, became like the sky obscured by dark clouds.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - that, she (feminine singular)

• योधसङ्घैः (yodhasaṅghaiḥ) - by groups of warriors, by hosts of fighters

• च (ca) - and

• रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots

• च (ca) - and

• भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - earth, ground, land

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• विभिन्नैः (vibhinnaiḥ) - by broken, by pierced, by split (ones)

• गजवाजिभिः (gajavājibhiḥ) - by elephants and horses

• च (ca) - and

• प्रच्छाद्यमाना (pracchādyamānā) - being covered, being concealed

• पतितैः (patitaiḥ) - by fallen (ones), by dead (ones)

• बभूव (babhūva) - it became, it was

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, on all sides

• द्यौः (dyauḥ) - sky, heaven

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• कालमेघैः (kālameghaiḥ) - by dark clouds, by storm clouds

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - that, she (feminine singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

योधसङ्घैः (yodhasaṅghaiḥ) - by groups of warriors, by hosts of fighters

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yodhasaṅgha

yodhasaṅgha - a group/host of warriors/fighters

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yodha+saṅgha)

• yodha – warrior, fighter
  noun (masculine)
• saṅgha – multitude, group, crowd, association
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - earth, ground, land

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, soil, land

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

विभिन्नैः (vibhinnaiḥ) - by broken, by pierced, by split (ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vibhinna

vibhinna - broken, split, pierced, rent

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √bhid (to split) with the prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: bhid (class 7)

गजवाजिभिः (gajavājibhiḥ) - by elephants and horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gajavājin

gajavājin - elephants and horses (collectively)

Compound type : dvandva (gaja+vājin)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• vājin – horse, steed
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

प्रच्छाद्यमाना (pracchādyamānā) - being covered, being concealed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pracchādyamāna

pracchādyamāna - being covered, being concealed, being hidden

Present Passive Participle

Derived from the root √chad (to cover) with prefix pra- and passive voice marker -ya.

Prefix: pra

Root: chad (class 10)

पतितैः (patitaiḥ) - by fallen (ones), by dead (ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of patita

patita - fallen, descended, thrown down, dead

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √pat (to fall, fly)

Root: pat (class 1)

बभूव (babhūva) - it became, it was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √bhū

Perfect, 3rd Person Singular

Derived from the root √bhū (1st class) in the perfect tense.

Root: bhū (class 1)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, on all sides

(indeclinable)

द्यौः (dyauḥ) - sky, heaven

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dyu

dyu - sky, heaven, light, day

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

कालमेघैः (kālameghaiḥ) - by dark clouds, by storm clouds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kālamegha

kālamegha - dark cloud, black cloud

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+megha)

• kāla – black, dark, time
  noun (masculine)
• megha – cloud
  noun (masculine)